| 1842 print JOSEPHSPLATZ (HOFBURG), WIEN, AUSTRIA (#20) |
Nice print titled Place Joseph a Vienne, from steel engraving with fine detail and clear impression, nice hand coloring, approx. page size is 21 x 13 cm, approx. image size is 16.5 x 9 cm. Print was published in a volume in series L'Univers Pittoresque. Histoire et Description de Tous les Peuples, de leurs Religions, Moeurs, Coutumes, Industries.
Hofburg
The Hofburg is the former principal imperial palace of the
Habsburg dynasty rulers and today serves as the official residence and workplace
of the President of Austria. It is located in the center of Vienna and was built
in the 13th century and expanded several times afterwards. It also served as the
imperial winter residence, as Schönbrunn Palace was the summer residence.
Since 1279 the Hofburg area has been the documented seat of government. The
Hofburg has been expanded over the centuries to include various residences (with
the Amalienburg and the Albertina), the imperial chapel (Hofkapelle or
Burgkapelle), the imperial library (Hofbibliothek), the treasury (Schatzkammer),
the Burgtheater, the Spanish Riding School (Hofreitschule), the imperial mews
(Stallburg and Hofstallungen).
The palace faces the Heldenplatz (Heroes Square) ordered under the reign of
Emperor Francis Joseph I, as part of what was planned to become the Kaiserforum
but which was never completed.
Numerous architects have executed work at the Hofburg as it expanded, notably
the Italian architect-engineer Filiberto Luchese, Lodovico Burnacini and Martino
and Domenico Carlone, the Baroque architects Lukas von Hildebrandt and Joseph
Emanuel Fischer von Erlach, Johann Fischer von Erlach, and the architects of the
Neue Burg built between 1881 and 1913.