JACK HILLS

 

Jack Hills

Australia

Zircon-bearing metasediment

Zircons dated up to 4.404Ga

Specimen is a 1.36g slice



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FULL PUBLICATION IN NATURE : 
http://www.geology.wisc.edu/%7Evalley/zircons/Wilde2001Nature.p
df



 

  The Jack Hills are a range of hills in Mid West Western Australia. They are best known as the source of the oldest material of terrestrial origin found to date: Hadean zircons that formed around 4.404 billion years ago. These zircons have enabled deeper research into the conditions on Earth in the Hadean eon. Potentially biogenic carbon isotope ratios have been identified for graphite embedded within a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon from the site.
 

Detrital zircons with ages greater than 4 billion years old have been found in these rocks, up to an age of 4,404 ± 8 million year for some examples; this is the oldest dated material originating on Earth; the date is in the Cryptic era of the Hadean eon. They were found within a unit of the supracrustal sequence, a metamorphosed conglomerate considered to have an age ~3.0 Ga. Given the detrital nature of the rock unit, the zircons are sourced from pre-existing rocks which were then weathered and the resultant sediment deposited as sedimentary rock.

The zircons and various aspects of their geochemistry provide evidence for the existence of continental-type crust on the surface of Earth during the Hadean eon, contrasting with earlier ideas on the earliest phase of Earth's history. Additionally, oxygen isotopic ratios in the zircons provide evidence for the presence of liquid water on the surface, if not a water ocean; also contrasting with earlier ideas on Earth's history. The hypothesis of humid and cool conditions before the Late Heavy Bombardment has been promoted as cool early Earth.




 

About Us

The WWMeteorites team (for "WorldWide Meteorites" - Meteorites from around the world) was created in 2003 with the primary goal of traveling around globe in search of these fascinating celestial objects, and make them available for Science... and Collectors. Since 2017, the team has established its base camp on the island of Unst (Shetland, UK).

With four or five trips per year on average, the number of finds (in countries as diverse as Tunisia, Spain, Qatar, the Sultanate of Oman ...) has quickly become important. WWMeteorites therefore collaborates with several laboratories that analyze, and classify the new meteorites, mainly the Museum Fur Naturkunde (Berlin), the CEREGE (University of Aix-Marseille), and the Appalacjain State University (North Carolina). WWmeteorites (under the name of its founder, Fabien Kuntz.)  have already more than 500 meteorites listed in the Meteoritical Society Database.

In order to have a classification and an official referencement established, as well as to allow the long-term research on the meteorites, a part of 20% of each find by WWmeteorites is deposited in a lab
oratory


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