Attachment lens for lenses - Jupiter - 3, Jupiter - 8

Excellent condition.
Mounting size 40.5 x 0.5 mm.
Attachment lens (macro lens with positive focal length, English close-up filter) is an additional device for the lens that changes the value of its focal length (image angle). It is enclosed in a frame and is put on directly on the lens, usually screwed on like a light filter. Visually, the attachment lens is a thin lens in a frame with a standard threaded mount on the lens, the same as for light filters. The shape of the lenses is usually convex-concave, with the convex side away from the lens - this shape is preferable for short-focus wide-angle lenses, but there are also plano-convex and macro lenses with an outer concave side - with this shape, spherical aberration is minimal, which is especially good for telephoto lenses. A macro lens is used in photography to shoot small objects close-up without using a specialized macro lens. Macro lenses work like a magnifying glass or reading glasses, bringing the image closer to the main lens [3].

The main advantage of this solution is its low price, compared to a specialized macro lens, as well as the ability to take macro photos with a camera with non-replaceable optics. However, the result is somewhat worse, especially noticeable is the loss of sharpness at the edges of the image.

An attachment lens attached to the lens to change its focal length. PositiveAn attachment lens reduces the focal length, negative - decreases. Application in large-scale shooting (macro photography) with photo and movie cameras, in which the extension of the lens towards the object being photographed is limited.

A decrease in image quality leads to an increase in aberrations (see Aberrations of optical systems). For image quality, it is recommended to stop down the lens and use a light filter (type Zh or ZhZ) to reduce the effect of chromatic aberration.