State of Connecticut Note Issued to Dr. Joshua Elderkin

Pay Table Office, March 29, 1782. Note for Three pounds payable to "Doct. Joshua Elderkin...out of the tax of two shillings, six pence on the Pound..."

Dr. Joshua Elderkin (1720–1801)

Dr. Joshua Elderkin was an American physician, clergyman, and patriot associated with Windham, Connecticut, who contributed to the Revolutionary War effort through civic service, medical practice, and logistical support.

Joshua Elderkin was born in 1720 in Norwich, Connecticut, into a prominent New England family. He was the son of John Elderkin and Susanna Baker and the younger brother of Colonel Jedediah Elderkin, a noted Revolutionary officer. His family became closely tied to Windham County, where the Elderkin name was well known and respected.

Elderkin received a formal education at Yale College, graduating in 1748. He initially pursued a career in the ministry, serving as a pastor in Connecticut. After several years in religious life, he transitioned into medicine, studying to become a physician and practicing in Windham County. This dual background in theology and medicine was not uncommon in colonial New England, where educated men often served multiple roles within their communities.

During the years leading up to and throughout the American Revolution, Elderkin played an active part in local and patriotic affairs. He was a member of the Windham Committee of Safety, a body responsible for maintaining colonial resistance and coordinating efforts against British authority. His medical training and civic leadership made him an important figure in supporting the revolutionary cause at the local level.

In addition to his medical and civic duties, Elderkin became involved in trade and supply during the war. He helped furnish goods to the Continental Army—an essential but financially risky undertaking. This effort ultimately led to personal hardship: he and his wife were imprisoned for debt incurred while supporting the American forces. His experience reflects the sacrifices made by many civilians who backed the revolutionary cause beyond the battlefield.