The Arma Christi, or Instruments of the Passion, are a set of objects associated with the suffering of Jesus Christ during his crucifixion. These symbols, such as the cross, nails, crown of thorns, and lance, became popular in medieval Christian art and devotion, serving as powerful reminders of Christ's sacrifice and redemption. Their inclusion in religious artwork aims to deepen the viewer's contemplation of Christ's passion and encourage piety.
This particular crucifix, featuring the Arma Christi, is likely a devotional item or a decorative piece intended for religious settings or private worship. Such objects were often crafted in bronze or other metals, with varying degrees of detail and artistic merit, reflecting the period and region of their origin. The presence of the skull at the base further emphasizes themes of mortality and resurrection, common in Christian iconography.
Ladder in back is loose, please see pictures.