This book has been previously read and is in overall good shape. All pages are complete and securely bound ? no missing or loose pages. The cover, spine, and corners may show noticeable wear such as scuffs or creases, but there is no significant damage. General signs of handling and use are present. There could be light markings, such as limited writing, highlighting, or underlining. If a dust jacket is included, it may have some wear but should still be attached.