Viet Cong Battle Flag - Car Flag - Viet Cong

The General Offensive and General Uprising started on the night of January 30 and early morning of January 31, 1968 (the eve of the Mau Than Lunar New Year).

National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam - Car Flag - House Flag - Battle Flag

NLF - Communist Army of South Vietnam - NLF - VC

Excellent War Piece - Original - Excellent Condition


  • Measures - 29 x 21 inches (75 x 54 cms)
  • Excellent Piece
  • NLF, NVA, VC  - Viet Cong / National Liberation Front


Battle of Bien Hoa / Bien Hoa Airbase - 1968

January 1968, the Viet Cong 5th Division massed near Biên Hòa, aiming to strike both the air base and the city during the Tet Offensive. 

The plan called for the 274th Regiment to assault Biên Hòa Air Base from the east with sapper support, while the 275th Regiment attacked population centers around Ho Nai and the Widow’s Village near II Field Force headquarters. 

The PAVN 84A Artillery Regiment opened the operation with rocket and mortar fire against the air base and nearby Long Binh.

At Biên Hòa Air Base, the assault focused on Bunker 10, a key point into the flight line. USAF Security Police, supported by helicopter gunships, AC-47s, and ARVN reinforcements, held the line. 

The VC never penetrated the perimeter, leaving more than a hundred dead around the wire. Aircraft losses were limited—one A-37 and one F-100 destroyed, several damaged—while U.S. fatalities were four killed and twenty-six wounded. In the city and surrounding villages, the 275th Regiment fought bitterly against U.S. mechanized infantry, cavalry gunships, and ARVN Rangers. 

A sapper raid briefly ignited Long Binh’s ammunition dump, producing a spectacular explosion but little operational effect. Over several days, U.S. and ARVN counterattacks cleared Biên Hòa City and its outskirts.

Overall, Communist forces suffered over 500 killed and dozens captured in the Biên Hòa–Long Binh battles, while U.S. and ARVN losses were in the dozens. Tactically, the VC failed to seize the air base, overrun II Field Force, or hold ground in the city. Strategically, however, the very fact that Biên Hòa, so close to Saigon, came under heavy attack contributed to the shock effect of Tet. 

For the Viet Cong, the 5th Division was badly mauled, limiting its effectiveness for months.


30th of January 1968 – First Night of the Tet Offensive

Whether by accident or design, the first wave of attacks began shortly after midnight on 30 January as all five provincial capitals in II Corps and Da Nang, in I Corps, were attacked.

Nha Trang, headquarters of the U.S. I Field Force (FFI), was the first to be hit, followed shortly by Ban Mê Thuột, Kon Tum, Hội An, Tuy Hòa, Da Nang, Qui Nhơn, and Pleiku.

During all of these operations, the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese followed a similar pattern: mortar or rocket attacks were closely followed by massed ground assaults conducted by battalion-strength elements of the Viet Cong, sometimes supported by North Vietnamese regulars.

These forces would join with local cadres who served as guides to lead the regulars to the most senior South Vietnamese headquarters and the radio station.

The operations, however, were not well coordinated at the local level.

By daylight, almost all communist forces had been driven from their objectives.

General Phillip B. Davidson, the new MACV chief of intelligence, notified Westmoreland that "This is going to happen in the rest of the country tonight and tomorrow morning."

All U.S. forces were placed on maximum alert and similar orders were issued to all ARVN units. The allies, however, still responded without any real sense of urgency. Orders cancelling leaves either came too late or were disregarded.


NLF - National Liberation Front

The Việt Cộng, also known as the National Liberation Front (NLF), was a communist political organization with its own army – the People's Liberation Armed Forces of South Vietnam (PLAF) – in South Vietnam and Cambodia that fought the United States and South Vietnamese governments, eventually emerging on the winning side

It had both guerrilla and regular army units, as well as a network of cadres who organized peasants in the territory it controlled. Many soldiers were recruited in South Vietnam, but others were attached to the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN), the regular North Vietnamese army.

During the war, communists and anti-war activists insisted the Việt Cộng was an insurgency indigenous to the South, while the U.S. and South Vietnamese governments portrayed the group as a tool of Hanoi. Although the terminology distinguishes northerners from the southerners, communist forces were under a single command structure set up in 1958.

North Vietnam established the National Liberation Front on December 20, 1960, to grow insurgency in the South. Many of the Việt Cộng's core members were volunteer "regroupees", southern Việt Minh who had resettled in the North after the Geneva Accord (1954).

Hanoi gave the regroupees military training and sent them back to the South along the Ho Chi Minh trail in the early 1960s.

The NLF called for southern Vietnamese to "overthrow the camouflaged colonial regime of the American imperialists" and to make "efforts toward the peaceful unification".

The People's Liberation Armed Forces of South Vietnam (PLAF)'s best-known action was the Tet Offensive, a massive assault on more than 100 South Vietnamese urban centers in 1968, including an attack on the U.S. embassy in Saigon.

The offensive riveted the attention of the world's media for weeks, but also overextended the Việt Cộng. Later communist offensives were conducted predominantly by the North Vietnamese. The organization was dissolved in 1976 when North and South Vietnam were officially unified under a communist government.



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