Original 18th-century copper engraving from Johann Jakob Scheuchzer’s monumental Physica Sacra (Kupfer-Bibel), published in the 1730s.

Plate DI (501), “Ballistae,” illustrating 2 Chronicles 26:15.

A spectacular early depiction of siege engines and mechanical artillery, inspired by the Biblical account of King Uzziah constructing ingenious machines upon the towers and defenses of Jerusalem to shoot arrows and large stones.

The engraving depicts two elaborate reconstructed war machines in mountainous landscapes: above, a large counterweighted stone-throwing engine / trebuchet-like machine, and below, another mechanical projectile device. Scheuchzer used contemporary scholarship and engineering concepts to visualize the machinery described in the Old Testament.

The exceptionally elaborate Rococo border incorporates additional projectile and military motifs.

Captioned “Ballistae” in Latin and “Stein-Schleuder” in German.

Numbered TAB. DI at upper right.

Signed G. Lichtensteger sculps. at lower right.

Approximately 15 × 8½ inches.

Condition: Very good antique condition. Light age toning and occasional minor spotting/soiling, primarily in the broad margins. Minor edge irregularities consistent with removal from the original volume. Engraved image, border, captions and plate number remain complete and strong. Blank verso. Please examine photograph carefully.

Original 18th-century copper engraving — not a modern reproduction.

Scheuchzer Physica Sacra Kupfer Bibel trebuchet catapult ballista siege engine military engineering ancient warfare Jerusalem King Uzziah 2 Chronicles antique engraving 18th century