A superb and rare photo of the 1974
Ford Mustang , photographed
during final assembly in the Ford Final
Assembly plant in Dearborn, Michigan, USA, on the 7TH of
June 1974.
Shown is the almost finished Ford Mustang II , of the second generation (1974-1978).
Lee Iacocca, president of the Ford Motor Company and driving
force behind the original Mustang, ordered a smaller, more fuel-efficient
Mustang for 1974 , the Ford Mustang II. Initially it
was to be based on the Ford Maverick, but ultimately was based on the Ford
Pinto subcompact. The new model was introduced two months before the first
"Energy Crisis" in October 1973, and its reduced size allowed it to
compete more effectively against smaller imported sports coupés such as the
Japanese Toyota Celica and the European Ford Capri (then Ford-built in Germany
and Britain, sold in U.S. by Mercury as a captive import car). First-year sales
were 385,993 cars, compared with the original Mustang's twelve-month sales
record of 418,812. Lee Iacocca wanted the new car, which returned the Mustang
to more than a semblance of its 1964 predecessor in size, shape, and overall
styling, to be finished to a high standard, saying it should be "a little
jewel." However not only was it smaller than the original car, but it was
also heavier, owing to the addition of equipment needed to meet new U.S. emission and
safety regulations. Performance was reduced, and despite the car's new handling
and engineering features the galloping mustang emblem "became a less muscular
steed that seemed to be cantering." The car was available in coupé and
hatchback versions. Changes introduced in 1975 included reinstatement of the
302 CID V8 option (called the "5.0 L" although its capacity was
4.94 L) and availability of an economy option called the "MPG
Stallion". Other changes in appearance and performance came with a
"Cobra II" version in 1976 and a "King Cobra" in 1978.
Production of the Ford
Mustang began in Dearborn, Michigan on March 9, 1964 and the car
was introduced to the public on April 17,
1964 at the New York World's
Fair. It is Ford's second oldest nameplate currently in production next to the
F-Series pickup truck line. However the F-series pickup truck has undergone
major nameplate changes over the years. The Mustang was Ford's most successful
launch since the Model A. Executive stylist John Najjar, who was a fan of the
World War II P-51 Mustang fighter plane, suggested the name. An alternative
view was that the Mustang name was first suggested by Robert J. Eggert, Ford
Division market research manager. Eggert, a breeder of quarterhorses, received
a birthday present from his wife of the book, The Mustangs by J. Frank Dobie in
1960. Later, the book’s title gave him the idea of adding the “Mustang” name
for Ford’s new concept car. As the person responsible for Ford’s research on
potential names, Eggert added “Mustang” to the list to be tested by focus
groups; “Mustang,” by a wide margin, ” came out on top under the heading:
“Suitability as Name for the Special Car.” The Mustang created the "pony
car" class of American automobile — sports car-like coupes with long hoods
and short rear decks — and gave rise to competitors such as GM's Chevrolet
Camaro, AMC's Javelin, and Chrysler's revamped Plymouth Barracuda. It also
inspired coupés such as the Toyota Celica and Ford Capri, which were exported to
America. Mustangs
grew larger and heavier with each model year until, in response to the
1971-1973 models, fans of the original 1964 design wrote to Ford urging a
return to its size and concept. Although some other pony cars have seen a
revival, the Mustang is the only original pony car that has remained in
production without interruption after four decades of development and revision.
As Lee Iacocca's assistant general manager and chief engineer, Donald N. Frey
was the head engineer for the Mustang project — supervising the overall
development of the Mustang in a record 18 months — while Iacocca himself
championed the project as Ford Division general manager. The Mustang prototype
was a two-seat, mid-mounted engine roadster. This vehicle employed a Taunus (Ford
Germany) V4 engine
and was very similar in appearance to the much later Pontiac Fiero. It was
claimed that the decision to abandon the 2 seat design was in part due to the
low sales experienced with the 2 seat 1955 T-Bird. To broaden market appeal it was
later remodeled as a four-seat car styled under the direction of Project Design
Chief Joe Oros and his team of L. David Ash, Gale Halderman, and John Foster —
in Ford's Lincoln–Mercury Division design studios, which produced the winning
design in an intramural design contest instigated by Iacocca. Having set the
design standards for the Mustang, Oros said: “I told the team that I wanted the
car to appeal to women, but I wanted men to desire it, too," he said.
"I wanted a Ferrari-like front end, the motif centered on the front –
something heavy-looking like a Maserati, but, please, not a trident – and I
wanted air intakes on the side to cool the rear brakes. I said it should be as
sporty as possible and look like it was related to European design.” Oros added:
“I then called a meeting with all the Ford studio designers. We talked about
the sporty car for most of that afternoon, setting parameters for what it
should look like -- and what it should not look like -- by making lists on a
large pad, a technique I adapted from the management seminar. We taped the
lists up all around the studio to keep ourselves on track. We also had
photographs of all the previous sporty cars that had been done in the Corporate
Advanced studio as a guide to themes or ideas that were tired or not acceptable
to management. Within a week we had hammered out a new design. We cut templates
and fitted them to the clay model that had been started. We cut right into it,
adding or deleting clay to accommodate our new theme, so it wasn't like
starting all over. But we knew Lincoln-Mercury would have two models. And
Advanced would have five, some they had previously shown and modified, plus a
couple extras. But we would only have one model because Ford studio had a
production schedule for a good many facelifts and other projects. We couldn't
afford the manpower, but we made up for lost time by working around the clock
so our model would be ready for the management review.” To cut down the
development cost and achieve a suggested retail price of US$ 2,368, the Mustang
was based heavily on familiar yet simple components. Much of the chassis, suspension,
and drivetrain components were derived from the Ford Falcon and Ford Fairlane
(North American). Favorable publicity articles appeared in 2,600 newspapers the
next morning, the day the car was "officially" revealed. A Mustang
also appeared in the James Bond film Goldfinger in September 1964, the first
time the car was used in a movie. Original sales forecasts projected less than
100,000 units for the first year, but in its first eighteen months, more than
one million Mustangs were built.[21] All of these vehicles were VIN-identified
as 1965 models, but several changes were made at the traditional opening of the
new model year (beginning August 1964), including the addition of back-up
lights on some models, the introduction of alternators to replace generators,
and an upgrade of the V-8 engine from 260 to 289 cubic-inch displacement. In
the case of at least some six-cylinder Mustangs fitted with the 101 hp., 170
cu. in. Falcon engine, the rush into production included some unusual quirks,
such as a horn ring bearing the 'Ford Falcon' logo beneath a trim ring
emblazoned with 'Ford Mustang.' These characteristics made enough difference to
warrant designation of the 121,538 earlier ones as "1964½" model-year
Mustangs, a distinction that has endured with purists for the past 45 years and
counting.
This is a very nice and very rare photo that reflects a wonderful era of automotive history in a wonderful way. This is your rare chance to own this photo, therefore it is printed in a nice large format of ca. 8" x 11" (ca. 20 x 27 cm). It makes it perfectly suitable for framing.
No copyright expressed or implied. Sold as collectable item only. We are clearing out our archives that we have gathered from various sources.
All items always sent well protected in PVC clear files and board backed envelopes.
They make the perfect gift and are perfectly suited for framing. They will look gorgeous unframed and will be a true asset nicely framed with a border. They are a gorgeous and great asset in every home, workshop, workplace, restaurant, bar or club!
First come - first served. And you can always contact us for your requests. Please ask any questions before the auction ends.