Florence (Italian: Firenze) is an Italian city with 361,619 inhabitants (as of 31 December 2016). December 2022). By population, it is the eighth largest city in Italy. Florence is the capital and largest city of the Tuscany region and the metropolitan city of Florence, with a population of about one million. The coat of arms shows the Florentine lily. Florence is famous for its history. As a centre of late medieval European trade and finance, it was one of the richest cities of the 15th century. and 16. Century. Florence is considered the cradle of the Renaissance. Due to its cultural significance – especially for the visual arts – it was already mentioned in the 19th century. In the 19th century it was also called the “Italian Athens”. Thanks to the powerful Medici family dynasty, Flor