A superb and rare photo of the Vespa
scooter factory.
Though the prototype was constructed by Piaggio’s ing. Corradino D’Ascano in 1945 it was first shown to the
public in April 1946.
The Vespa scooter has a very
interesting history that started -with the American made Cushman scooter!! Post
World War II Italy,
in light of its agreement to cessation of war activities with The Allies, had
its aircraft industry severely restricted in both capability and capacity.
Piaggio emerged from the conflict with its Pontedera fighter plane plant
completely demolished by bombing. Italy's crippled economy and the disastrous
state of the roads did not assist in the re-development of the automobile
markets. Enrico Piaggio, the son of Piaggio's founder Rinaldo Piaggio, decided
to leave the aeronautical field in order to address Italy's urgent need for a modern
and affordable mode of transportation for the masses. The inspiration for the
design of the Vespa dates back to Pre-WWII Cushman scooters made in Nebraska, USA. These
olive green scooters were in Italy
in large numbers, ordered originally by Washington
as field transport for the Paratroops and Marines. The US military had
used them to get around Nazi defence tactics of destroying roads and bridges in
the Dolomites (a section of the Alps) and the
Austrian border areas. Pre-war Piaggio employee Aeronautical engineer General
Corradino D'Ascanio, responsible for the design and construction of the first
modern helicopter by Agusta, was given the job of designing a simple, robust
and affordable vehicle for Ferdinando Innocenti, whose pre-war time focused
metal tubing business Innocenti had suffered the same fate as Piaggio post-war.
Innocenti defined a post-war vehicle to D'Ascanio that had to be easy to drive
for both men and women, be able to carry a passenger, and not get its driver's
clothes dirty. D'Ascanio, who hated motorbikes, designed a revolutionary
vehicle. It was built on a spar-frame with a handlebar gear change, and the
engine mounted directly on to the rear wheel. The front protection
"shield" kept the rider dry and clean in comparison to the open front
end on motorcycles. The pass-through leg area design was geared towards all
user groups, including women, as wearing dresses or skirts made riding a
motorcycle a challenge. The front fork, like an aircraft's landing gear, allowed
for easy wheel changing. The internal mesh transmission eliminated the standard
motorcycle chain, a source of oil, dirt, and aesthetic misery. This basic
design allowed a series of features to be deployed on the frame, which would
later allow quick development of new models. However, D'Ascanio fell out with
Innocenti, who rather than a moulded and beaten spar-frame wanted to produce
his Innocenti frame from rolled tubing, thereby allowing him to revive both
parts of his pre-War company. D'Ascanio disassociated himself with Innocenti,
and took his design to Enrico Piaggio to produce the spar-framed Vespa from
1946. Innocenti, after overcoming design difficulties and later production
difficulties through his choice of a tubular frame, went on to produce the more
costly Lambretta line of motorscooters.
This is a very nice and very rare photo that reflects a wonderful era of Vespa ‘s rich motorcycle history
in a wonderful way. This is your rare chance to own this photo, therefore
it is printed in a nice large format of ca. 8" x 12" (ca. 20 x 30 cm). It makes it perfectly
suitable for framing!