A superb and rare photo of Alexander Freiherr von Falkenhausen in his
magnificent BMW F1 2000 (chassis: Brabham BT7) - Formula 1 race car,
on his way to brake a string of acceleration world records at the circuit of Hockenheim in 1966. Von Falkenhausen broke the
world records on the Quarter Mile (400 meters) and the Halve
Kilometer (500 meters).
In 1961 von Falkenhausen helped design a new, high-performance
four-cylinder BMW sports engine, known as the "New Class". It made
its debut in the BMW 1500. In 1964, von
Falkenhausen drove the sports version of the four-door saloon, the BMW 1800
TI/SA, to victory in the Eberbach hillclimb, and won a gold medal in the
Munich-Vienna-Budapest Rally. In 1966, the year the photo was taken, that same
four-cylinder engine was now a serious racing engine with four valves per
cylinder and two overhead camshafts. This little two-liter engine set world
records at Hockenheim, where it was put into a Brabham. SEE PHOTO! The driver
was none other than Alexander von Falkenhausen, who by then was 59 years old.
The image was taken during his successful world record
session, making this a very historic image!
Alexander
Freiherr von Falkenhausen has had a long and distinguished career with
BMW, working on very successful car and motorcycle designs and racing with them
as well. When Alexander von Falkenhausen joined BMW, it was still a licensed
re-marketer of Austin Sevens. By the time of his retirement in 1976, BMW was an
international powerhouse in automotive production, developing cars and
motorcycles that were second to none in the industry. In 1924, at the tender
age of 17, von Falkenhausen rode a DKW motorcycle in his first hillclimb, and
managed to finish in second place, laying the groundwork for a lifelong
interest in both motorcycles and racing. In the coming years, von Falkenhausen
abandoned his schoolwork in favor of a more practical education as a mechanic.
He was eventually offered work as a designer with a small engine company, and
with this experience, he entered Munich's Technical University in 1928,
specializing in automotive and aeronautical engineering. By 1934, von
Falkenhausen had attained his engineering degree. BMW's chief test engineer and
fellow hillclimber, Rudolf Schleicher, was aware of von Falkenhausen's skill as
a motorcycle racer, and contracted him to ride BMWs in off-road racing events.
In 1935, BMW introduced the telescopic front fork, which dramatically changed
how motorcycles handled. The following year, von Falkenhausen added a rear
suspension, further smoothing out the ride and revolutionizing motorcycling. He
took his experimental motorcycle, the BMW R5, and entered the grueling
International Six Day Trials, winning gold medals in 1936 and 1937. By 1938,
von Falkenhausen's rear suspension concept went into the production BMW R51.
From 1938 onward, von Falkenhausen was integral in BMW's motorcycle
development, both in terms of suspension and engine design. During the war
years, von Falkenhausen developed a one-man armored vehicle, and put his aeronautical
experience to use adapting a nine-cylinder radial engine for use in an
experimental tank. Von Falkenhausen said that there was no likelihood the war
would last long enough for them to get the thing finished. In 1946, von
Falkenhausen, driving his own BMW 328, participated in the very first post-war
races in Germany. One victory
and a second place finish caught the eyes of his colleagues. In 1947, he began
building and designing his own cars, at first under his abbreviated name,
"Al-Fa," and then, for obvious reasons, under the name AFM, for
Alexander von Falkenhausen, Munich. He
continued his prowess on race tracks, and in 1948, won the German Sports Car
Championship. After his brief stint as an independent racing car manufacturer,
under the name Alex von Falkenhausen Motorenbau (AFM), von Falkenhausen
returned to BMW in 1954. In addition to
his duties managing the racing division, he took over the technical development
of the road racing motorcycles. He helped design the short-stroke version of
BMW's 500cc flat-twin and a 250cc flat-twin. During these years, he devised and
engineered the forerunner to the BMW Paralever, which has been featured in the
series production since 1987. The original system consisted of two joints for
the driveshaft and a parallelogram support bracket for the rear swing arm. In
the bleak years after World War II, Germans were interested in small,
inexpensive cars. Following his motorcycle success, von Falkenhausen
transferred his knowledge to designing automobiles. By 1957, he was given the
job of BMW's engine development, specifically for the BMW 700 line of small
cars, which were powered by a version of the flat-twin in use in BMW's
motorcycles. By 1961, a
high-performance four-cylinder engine, known as the "New Class,"
which was influenced by von Falkenhausen, made its debut in the BMW 1500.
In 1964, von Falkenhausen drove the sports version
of the four-door saloon, the BMW 1800 TI/SA, to victory in the Eberbach
hillclimb, and won a gold medal in the Munich-Vienna-Budapest Rally. Success
seemed to follow von Falkenhausen and everything he touched turned to gold. In
1966, that same four-cylinder engine was now a serious racing engine with four
valves per cylinder and two overhead camshafts. This little two-liter engine
set world records at Hockenheim, where it was put into a Brabham. The driver
was none other than von Falkenhausen, who by then was 59 years old (SEE PHOTO!). In 1983, after von
Falkenhausen retired, Nelson Piquet, driving a Brabham BMW BT52, became the
first Formula One champion to use a turbocharged BMW engine. Of that engine,
von Falkenhausen commented that he thought the block was good for 200, even
300hp, but he never thought it would take 1,000 horsepower. Von Falkenhausen
retired in 1976 as BMW's oldest employee, and died in 1989, at the age of 82.
Brabham (officially
known as Motor Racing Developments Ltd.)
was a British racing car manufacturer and Formula One racing team. Founded in
1960 by two Australians, driver Jack Brabham and designer Ron Tauranac, the
team won four drivers' and two constructors' world championships in its 30-year
Formula One history. As of 2009, Jack Brabham's 1966 drivers' championship
remains the only victory by a car bearing the driver's own name. Brabham was
the world's largest manufacturer of customer open wheel racing cars in the
1960s, and had built more than 500 cars by 1970. During this period, teams
using Brabham cars won championships in Formula Two and Formula Three and
competed in the Indianapolis 500.
In the 1970s and 1980s, Brabham introduced
innovations such as the controversial but successful 'fan car', in-race refuelling,
carbon brakes, and hydropneumatic suspension. The team won two more Formula One
drivers' championships in the 1980s with Brazilian Nelson Piquet, and became
the first to win a drivers' championship with a turbocharged car.
The Brabham team was founded by Jack Brabham and Ron
Tauranac, who met in 1951 while both were successfully building and racing cars
in their native Australia. Brabham was
the more successful driver and went to the United
Kingdom in 1955 to further his
racing career. There he started driving for the Cooper Car Company works team
and by 1958 had progressed with them to Formula One, the highest category of
open wheel racing defined by the FIA, the motor sport's world governing body.
In 1959 and 1960 Brabham won the Formula One world drivers' championship
driving Cooper's revolutionary mid-engined cars. Despite their lead in putting
the engine behind the driver, the Coopers and their Chief Designer Owen Maddock
were resistant to developing their cars. Brabham pushed for further advances,
and played a significant role in developing Cooper's highly successful 1960 T53
‘lowline’ car, with input from his friend Tauranac. Brabham was sure he could
do better than Cooper, and in late 1959 he asked Tauranac to come to the UK and work
with him, initially producing upgrade kits for Sunbeam Rapier and Triumph
Herald road cars at his car dealership, Jack Brabham Motors, but with the
long-term aim of designing racing cars. Brabham describes Tauranac as
"absolutely the only bloke I'd have gone into partnership with". To
meet that aim, Brabham and Tauranac set up Motor Racing Developments Ltd.
(MRD), deliberately avoiding the use of either man’s name. The new company
would compete with Cooper in the market for customer racing cars; As Cooper were
still Brabham's employers, Tauranac produced the first MRD car, for the entry
level Formula Junior class, in secrecy. Unveiled in the summer of 1961, the
'MRD' was soon renamed. Motoring journalist Jabby Crombac pointed out that
"[the] way a Frenchman pronounces those initials — written phonetically,
'em air day' — sounded perilously like the French word... merde." The cars
were subsequently known as Brabhams, with type numbers starting with BT for
'Brabham Tauranac'. By the 1961 Formula One season, the Lotus and Ferrari teams
had developed the mid-engined approach further than Cooper, where Brabham had a
poor season, scoring only four points. Having run his own private Coopers in
non-championship events during 1961, Brabham left the company in 1962 to drive
for his own team: the Brabham Racing Organisation, using cars built by Motor
Racing Developments. Motor Racing Developments initially concentrated on making
money by building cars for sale to customers in lower formulae, so the new car
for the Formula One team was not ready until partway through the 1962 Formula
One season. The Brabham Racing Organisation (BRO) started the year fielding
customer Lotus chassis, in which Brabham took two points finishes, before the
turquoise-liveried Brabham BT3 car made its debut at the 1962 German Grand
Prix. It retired with a throttle problem after nine of the fifteen laps, but
went on to take a pair of fourth places at the end of the season. From the 1963
season, Brabham was partnered by American driver Dan Gurney, the pair now
running in Australia's racing
colours of green and gold. Jack Brabham took the team's first win at the
non-championship Solitude Grand Prix in 1963. Gurney took the marque's first
two wins in the world championship, at the 1964 French and Mexican Grands Prix.
Brabham works and customer cars took another three non-championship wins during
the 1964 season. The 1965 season was less successful, with no championship
wins. Brabham finished third or fourth in the constructors' championship for
three years running, but poor reliability marred promising performances on
several occasions. Motor sport authors Mike Lawrence and David Hodges have said
that a lack of resources may have cost the team results, a view echoed by Ron
Tauranac. The FIA doubled the Formula One engine capacity limit to 3 litres for the 1966
season and suitable engines were scarce. Brabham used engines from Australian
engineering firm Repco, which had never produced a Formula One engine before,
based on aluminium V8 engine blocks from the defunct American Oldsmobile F85
road car project, and other off the shelf parts. Consulting and design engineer
Phil Irving (of Vincent Motorcycle fame) was the project engineer responsible
for producing an outstanding engine in such a short space of time. However, few
expected the Brabham-Repcos to be competitive, but the light and reliable cars
ran at the front from the start of the season. At the French Grand Prix at
Reims-Gueux, Jack Brabham became the first man to win a Formula One world
championship race in a car bearing his own name. Only his former team mate,
Bruce McLaren, has since matched the achievement. It was the first in a run of
four straight wins for the Australian veteran. Jack Brabham won his third title
in 1966, becoming the only driver (as of 2007) to win the Formula One World
Championship in a car carrying his own name (cf Surtees, Hill and Fittipaldi
Automotive). In 1967, the title went to Brabham's team mate, New Zealander
Denny Hulme. Hulme had better reliability through the year, possibly due to
Jack Brabham's desire to try new parts first. The Brabham team took the
constructors' world championship in both years. For 1968 Austrian Jochen Rindt
replaced Hulme, who had left to join McLaren. Repco produced a more powerful
version of their V8 to maintain competitiveness against Ford's new Cosworth
DFV, but it proved very unreliable. Slow communications between the UK and Australia had always
made identifying and correcting problems very difficult. The car was fast —
Rindt set pole position twice during the season — but Brabham and Rindt
finished only three races between them, and ended the year with only ten
points. Although Brabham bought Cosworth DFV engines for the 1969 season, Rindt
left to join Lotus. His replacement, Jacky Ickx, had a strong second half to
the season, winning in Germany and Canada, after Jack
Brabham was sidelined by a testing accident. Ickx finished second in the
drivers' championship, with 37 points to Jackie Stewart's 63. Brabham
himself took a couple of pole positions and two top three finishes, but did not
finish half the races. The team were second in the constructors' championship,
aided by second places at Monaco and Watkins
Glen scored by Piers Courage, driving a Brabham for the Frank Williams Racing
Cars privateer squad. Jack Brabham intended to retire at the end of the 1969
season and sold his share in the team to Tauranac. However, Rindt's late
decision to remain with Lotus meant that Brabham drove for another year. He
took his last win in the opening race of the 1970 season and was competitive
throughout the year, although mechanical failures blunted his challenge. Aided
by number two driver Rolf Stommelen, the team came fourth in the constructors'
championship. Tauranac signed double world champion Graham Hill and young
Australian Tim Schenken to drive for the 1971 season. Tauranac designed the unusual
‘lobster claw’ BT34, featuring twin radiators mounted ahead of the front
wheels, a single example of which was built for Hill. Although Hill, no longer
a front-runner since his 1969 accident, took his final Formula One win in the
non-championship BRDC International Trophy at Silverstone, the team scored only
seven championship points. Tauranac, an engineer at heart, started to feel
his Formula One budget of around £100,000 was a gamble he could not afford to
take on his own and began to look around for an experienced business partner.
He sold the company for £100,000 at the end of 1971 to British businessman
Bernie Ecclestone, Jochen Rindt's former manager and erstwhile owner of the Connaught team.
Tauranac stayed on to design the cars and run the factory.
This is a very nice and very rare non period photo that reflects a wonderful era of
Brabham and BMW automotive history in a wonderful way. This is your rare chance to own this
photo, therefore it is printed in a nice large format of ca. 8" x 9"
(ca. 20 x 23 cm). It makes it perfectly
suitable for framing.