A superb and rare photo of the 1960 Volvo Amazon series 120 model.
The Volvo
Amazon was a mid-size car manufactured by Volvo Cars from 1956 until
July 3 1970 at the company's Torslandaverken plant. A total of 667,323 examples
were produced. Compared to its predecessor, the PV444 and the PV544, the Amazon
was a more modern car available in a wider range of body-styles — though the
Amazon shared both the wheelbase from the PV as well as its tall posture and
high H-point seating. Notably, the Amazon was the first car to feature
three-point seat belts, and the first to have any kind of seat belt as standard
equipment. When originally introduced, the car was called the Amason (with an
's'), which derives from the fierce female warriors of Greek mythology, the Amazons.
Volvo modified the spelling to Amazon and used the name for the range up until
1961, when it initiated its new tri-digit nomenclature and the line became
known as the 120 Series. The Amazon's styling was inspired by American cars of
the early 1950s, strongly resembling the Chrysler New Yorker sedan and the
Chrysler 300C
hardtop Coupe. According to designer Jan Wilsgaard, the Amazon's styling was
inspired by a Kaiser automobile he saw at the Gothenburg harbour. Notably, the
Amazon featured strong articulation front to rear, pronounced
"shoulders", and slight but visible tailfins. These features became
inspiration for Peter Horbury when reconceiving Volvo's design direction with
the V70 — after decades of rectilinear, slab-sided, boxy designs. The station
wagon (estate) version was introduced at the 1962 Stockholm Auto Show, and
Volvo manufactured 73,000 examples between 1962 and 1969. The Amazon estate
featured a bi-parting tailgate, a lower section folding down to provide a load
surface and an upper section that hinged overhead. The vehicle's rear license
plate, attached to the lower tailgate, could fold "up" such that when
the tailgate was lowered and the vehicle in use, the license plate was still
visible. This idea was used by the original 1959 Austin Mini. In recent years a similar
arrangement was used on the tailgate of the Subaru Baja. Notably, the Amazon
platform was used as the basis for the P1800 and P1800ES. The first Amazon was
manufactured in July 1956 and carried the internal designation 120 series.
Further iterations included the 121, the base model with a single carburetor
66 bhp (49 kW) engine, the 122S introduced in 1958 as a performance
model equipped with a dual carburetor 85 bhp (63 kW) engine, and the
later 130 (two door sedan), 120 (four door sedan) and 220 (4-door estate wagon)
models. In 1966 the Volvo PV ended production, replaced by the Amazon Favorit,
a simpler version of the Amazon. In 1967 came the 123GT that was a 130 with
high compression B18B engine (from the Volvo P1800), M41 gearbox, fully reclining
seats, front fog and driving lights (on some markets), alternator, fender
mounted mirrors, special steering wheel, dash with a shelf and tachometer, and
other cosmetic upgrades. In 1969 the displacement of the old B18 engine was
increased and the engine was called the B20. While the car was sold as the
Volvo Amazon in Sweden,
it was marketed using the model number in most other countries, commonly, the
Volvo 122; the name "Amazon" was already a registered trademark in
various markets by German moped manufacturer Kreidler. The Amazon's mechanics
and modified floorpan were used in the Volvo P1800 sports car. Notably, the
1976 film All the President's Men (about Watergate), featured a grey Amazon
driven by the investigative reporters (Woodward and Bernstein). Original
specifications for the Amazon included Volvo's new B16 engine, a 3-speed manual
gearbox (H6) and rear wheel drive. In 1958 the sport model, Amazon Sport, was
released and later the same year the Amazon became the first series produced car
with a two-point safety belt in the front seats as standard. In 1962, Volvo
introduced a two door version, a five door wagon, and the new B18 engine,
deleting two-tone paint and upholstery. In 1965 the Amazon color-coordinated
embossed vinyl upholstery and door panels became available. The new gearbox
selections were the three speed M30 (briefly offered with an automatic electric
clutch), the four speed M40 and the M41 with four speed and overdrive. The M31
gearbox was also introduced in 1961 but was only available that year (a three
speed fully synchronized gearbox with overdrive on both second and third direct
gears). Gearbox options on the 121 were the M30, M31 and M40 while gearbox
options on the 122S were the M40 and M41 gearboxes. In 1964 the Borg-Warner
BW35 three speed automatic transmission also became available on the four-door
and two-door. From 1967 to 1968 the BW35 was also available on the five-door
wagon.
The Volvo
car factory was founded in the Swedish city of Gothenburg in the year 1927. The company was
founded by bearing manufacturer SKF as a subsidiary company 100% owned by SKF.
Assar Gabrielsson was appointed the managing director and Gustav Larson as the
technical manager. Both men made the following mission statement for Volvo
"Cars are driven by people. The guiding principle behind everything we
make at Volvo, therefore, is and must remain, safety", Assar Gabrielsson
and Gustav Larson 1927. Today, we can see these principles are still used by
the Swedish car maker. The trademark Volvo was first registered by SKF the 11
May 1915 with the intention to use it for a special series of ball bearing for
the American market, but it was never used for this purpose. SKF trademark as
it looks today was used instead for all the SKF-products. Some pre-series of
Volvo-bearings stamped with the brand name 'Volvo' were manufactured but was
never released to the market and it was not until 1927 that the trademark was
used again, now as a trademark and company name for an automobile. The first
Volvo car left the assembly line April 14, 1927 was called Volvo ÖV 4. After
this the young company produced closed top and cabriolet vehicles, which were
designed to hold strong in the Swedish climate and terrain. In the registration
application for Volvo logotype in 1927, they simply made a copy of the entire
radiator for ÖV4, viewed from the front. In 1964 Volvo opened its Torslanda
plant in Sweden,
which currently is the one of its largest production sites (chiefly large cars
and SUV). Then in 1965 the Ghent, Belgium
plant was opened, which is the company's second largest production site
(chiefly small cars). Finally in 1989 the Uddevalla plant in Sweden was opened, which is now
jointly operated by Volvo Car Corporation and Pininfarina of Italy. A
collection of Volvo's most important historical vehicles are now housed a The
Volvo Museum, which opened in a permanent location in Arendal at Hisingen on
May 30, 1995. For several years, the collection had been housed at "The
Blue Hangar," at the then closed Torslanda Airport.
This is a very nice and very rare non period
photo that reflects a wonderful era of Volvo 's automotive history in a
wonderful way. This is your rare chance
to own this photo, therefore it is printed in a nice large format
of ca. 8" x 11" (ca. 20 x 27 cm). It makes it perfectly suitable for framing.
Shipping costs will only be $ 7.00 regardless of how many photos you
buy. For 5 or more photos, shipping is free!
(Note: A. Herl, Inc. does not appear on
photo, for ebay purposes only)
No copyright
expressed or implied. Sold as collectable item only. We are clearing out our
archives that we have gathered from various sources.
All items always sent well
protected in PVC clear files and board backed
envelopes.
We have
photographs that came from professional collections and/or were bought from the
original photographer or press studio! They are all of professional and
excellent quality.
After many decades
of professionally collecting photographs and posters we are clearing out our
archives. They make the perfect gift and are perfectly suited for framing. They
will look gorgeous unframed and will be a true asset nicely framed with a
border. They are a gorgeous and great asset in every home, workshop, workplace,
restaurant, bar or club!
First come -
first served. And you can always contact us for your requests. Please ask any
questions before the auction ends.