A superb and rare photo of the magnificent running starting, including Duncan Hamilton (UK) with his Jaguar C-Type (nr. 18) factory
racing car at the 1953 edition
of the famous 24 hours of Le Mans
endurance race, which was ridden on June
13TH and 14TH, 1953 under warm and dry conditions. The Jag was entered
by Jaguar Cars Ltd.
Duncan
Hamilton won with co-rider Tony Rolt (UK) this 24 hours
long race, which was and is still regarded the most prestigious long distance
endurance race in the world.
They
covered a total of 304 laps, which equals a distance of 2,540.21 miles (4,088.064 km)!
The Jaguar C-Type (also called the Jaguar XK 120 C) is a racing car built by Jaguar and sold from 1951 to 1953. Its
aerodynamic body was designed by Malcolm Sayer, its lightweight, multi-tubular,
triangulated frame designed by Bob Knight. A total of 52 have been built.
Mechanically, it used the running gear of the contemporary XK120 sports car
(the C in the official XK120-C name stands for 'competition'). The twin-cam,
straight-6 engine was tuned to around 205 bhp (153 kW) rather than
160 to 180 bhp (134 kW) of the road car. The custom, tubular chassis
and aluminium body-panels, along with the elimination of all creature-comforts,
helped the car to shed nearly 1000 lb
(454 kg) compared to a comparable Jaguar road-car. The later C-Types were more
powerful, using triple twin-choke Weber carburettors and high-lift camshaft.
They were also lighter and better braked, by means of all-round disc brakes.
The Jaguar C-Type won the Le Mans 24 hours race at its first attempt in 1951,
driven by Peter Walker and Peter Whitehead. Stirling Moss also drove one of the
cars, but retired after running very strongly. In 1952 Jaguar, worried by
reports of the speed of the Mercedes-Benz 300SL, modified the aerodynamics to increase
the top speed. However, this necessitated a rearrangement of the car's cooling
system, and subsequently all three entries retired due to overheating. In 1953
the car won again, in a lightened, more powerful configuration, driven by
Duncan Hamilton and Tony Rolt. This victory marked the first time the race had
been won at an average of over 100 mph {160 km/h} (105.85 mph {170.34 km/h}, to be precise). 1954, the C-Type's final year at Le Mans,
saw a fourth place by the Ecurie Francorchamps entry driven by Roger Laurent
and Jacques Swaters. When new, the car sold for approximately $6,000 -
approximately twice the price of an XK120.
The French city of Le Mans is best
known for its connection with motorsports.
There are actually two separate racing tracks at Le Mans, though they
share certain portions. The smaller is the Bugatti
Circuit (named after Ettore Bugatti, founder of the car company bearing
his name), a relatively short permanent circuit which is used for racing
throughout the year. The longer and more
famous Circuit de la Sarthe is composed
partly of public roads, which are closed to the public when the track is in use
for racing, and has been host to the famous 24 Hours of Le Mans sports car
race since 1923. Boutiques and shops are set up during the race selling
merchandise and promoting products for cars. The first French Grand Prix took
place here in 1906. The "Le Mans start"
takes its name from the way racers lined up across the street from their cars and
ran across the street and jumped into their cars to begin. The 24 Hours
of Le Mans (24 Heures du Mans) is a sports car endurance race held
annually since 1923 near the town of Le Mans, Sarthe, France. Commonly known as
the Grand Prix of Endurance, it is organised by the Automobile Club de l'Ouest
(ACO) and runs on a circuit containing closed public roads that are meant not
only to test a car and driver's ability to be quick, but also to last over a
24-hour period. At a time when Grand Prix racing was occurring throughout Europe, Le Mans was
envisioned as a different test from motorsports at the time. Instead of
focusing on the ability of a car company to build the fastest machines of the
time, the 24 Hours of Le Mans would
instead concentrate on the ability of manufacturers to build sporty yet
reliable cars. This would drive innovation in not only reliable but also
fuel-efficient vehicles, since the nature of endurance racing requires as
little time to be spent in the pits as possible. At the same time, due to the
design of Le Mans, a drive
would be created for better aerodynamics and stability of cars at high speeds.
While this was shared with Grand Prix racing, few tracks in Europe featured
straights the length of the Mulsanne. The fact that the road is public and
therefore not maintained to the same quality as some permanent racing circuits
also puts more of a strain on parts, causing more emphasis on reliability.
Beginning in the late 1970s, the demand for fuel economy from around the world
led the race to adopt a fuel economy formula known as Group C in which
competitors were given a set amount of fuel, from which they had to design an
engine. Although Group C was abandoned when teams were able to master the fuel
formulas, fuel economy would still be important to some teams as alternative
fuel sources would appear in the early 21st century, attempting to overcome
time spent during pit stops. These technological innovations have had a
trickle-down effect, with technology used at Le Mans finding its
way into production cars several years later. This has also led to faster and
more exotic supercars due to manufacturers wishing to develop faster road cars
for the purposes of developing them into even faster GT cars. The race field
has usually consisted of approximately 50 competitors. Each car is required to
have no fewer than two seats, although in recent years only the ability to
place a seat in the cockpit has been understood but not enforced. No more than
two doors are allowed; open cockpit cars do not require doors. Although all
cars compete at the same time, there are separate classes. An overall winner is
awarded at the end of the event, while class prizes are given as well. Classes
have varied over the years, but currently there are four. Custom-built Le Mans
Prototypes (LMP) are the top two classes, LMP1 and LMP2, divided by speed,
weight, and power output. The next two classes are production-based grand
tourer (GT) classes, also divided by speed, weight, and power output as GT1 and
GT2. Although the top class is the most likely winner of the event, lower
classes have won on occasion due to better reliability. Originally, there were
no rules on the number of drivers in a car or how long they can drive. Although
almost all teams used two drivers in the early decades, some Le Mans drivers like
Pierre Levegh attempted to run the race themselves, hoping to save time by not
having to change drivers, although this was later banned. Up until the 1980s
there were teams where only two drivers competed, but by the end of the decade
it was placed into the rules that at least three drivers were necessary. By the
1990s, due to the speeds of the cars and the strain it put on drivers, further
rules were put in place in order to aid in driver safety. Drivers could not drive
more than four hours consecutively, and no one driver could run for more than
fourteen hours total. This has reduced driver fatigue during the races.
Although the 24 Hours of Le Mans was part of
the World Sportscar Championship for most of its existence, it has regularly
had rules which differed from those used in other series, partially due to the
length of the event. Some rules are for safety reasons, while others are for
the purposes of competition. For many decades, cars were required to run at least
an hour into the race before they were allowed to refill fluids for the car,
such as oil or coolant, with the exception of fuel. This was an attempt by the
ACO to help increase efficiency and reliability. Cars which could not last the
first hour without having to replace lost fluids were disqualified. Another
rule that is unique to Le Mans is a
requirement for cars to be shut off while they are being refueled in the pits.
Based not only the notion that it is safer and less of a fire hazard to do so,
this also allows for another test of reliability, because cars have to test
their ability to restart many times under race conditions. Another element of
this rule is that mechanics are not allowed to work on the car or its tires
while it is being refueled, which has led teams to adapt innovative ways in
which to decrease the time of these lengthy pit stops. As an exception to this
rule, drivers are allowed to get out of the car and be replaced by another
driver during refueling. At Le Mans there are
various traditions that have been seen over the years. One of the longest
lasting is the waving of the French tricolor to start the race. This is usually
followed by a fly-over featuring jets trailing red, white and blue smoke. A
similar flag tradition is the waving of safety flags during the final lap of
the race by track marshals, congratulating the winners and other finishers. The
24 Hours of Le Mans also saw the
first known instance at a major race of a winning driver celebrating by
spraying champagne instead of drinking it. When Dan Gurney won the 1967 race
with co-driver A.J. Foyt, the two drivers mounted the victory stand and Gurney
was handed a magnum of champagne. Looking down, he saw Ford CEO Henry Ford II,
team owner Carroll Shelby and their wives, as well as several journalists who
had predicted disaster for the high-profile duo. Gurney shook the bottle and
sprayed everyone nearby, establishing a tradition reenacted in victory
celebrations the world over for the next 40 years. Gurney, incidentally,
autographed and gave the bottle of champagne to a LIFE magazine photographer,
Flip Schulke, who used it as a lamp for many years. He recently returned the
bottle to Gurney, who keeps it at his home in California. The first
race was held on May 26 and 27 1923 and has since been run annually in June,
with exceptions occurring in 1956, when the race was held in July, and 1968,
when it was held in September, due to nationwide political turmoils earlier
that year (see May 1968). The race has been cancelled twice: once in the year
1936 (Great Depression) and from 1940 to 1948 (World War II and its aftermath).
The race weekend also usually takes place the
second weekend of June, with qualifying and practice taking place on the
Wednesday and Thursday before the race, following an administrative
scrutineering of the cars on Monday and Tuesday. Currently these sessions are
held in the evening, with two separate two hour sessions held each night. A day
of rest is scheduled on Friday, and includes a parade of all the drivers through
the center of the town of Le Mans. A test day
was also usually held prior to the event, traditionally at the end of April or
beginning of May. These test days served as a pre-qualification for the event,
with the slowest cars not being allowed to appear again at the proper
qualifying. However, with the cost necessary to transport cars to Le Mans and then
back to their respective series in between the test and race weeks, the test
day was moved to the first weekend of June for 2005. The notion of pre-qualifying
was also eliminated in 2000, when all competitors invited to the test would be
allowed into the race. The Le Mans Legend races have also been part of the
schedule since 2001, usually running exhibition races during qualifying days, a
few hours prior to the sessions for the Le Mans entrants.
Traditionally, the race starts at 16:00 on the
Saturday, although in 1968 the race started at 14:00 due to the
lateness of the race on the calendar. In both 1984 and 2007, the start time was
moved ahead to 15:00 due to the
conflicting French General Election. In 2006, the ACO scheduled a 17:00 start time
on Saturday, June 17 in order to
maximize television coverage in between the FIFA World Cup games. Discussions
are being held that may see the regular start time being moved to 15:00 from 2008
onwards. Originally, the race results were actually determined by distance. The
car which covered the greatest distance was declared the winner. This is known
to have caught out the Ford team in 1966.
This is a very nice and very rare non period photo that reflects a
wonderful era of Jaguar C Type automotive history in a wonderful way. This is your rare chance to own this
photo, therefore it is printed in a nice large format of ca. 6" x 12"
(ca. 16 x 30 cm). It makes it perfectly suitable for framing.
Shipping costs will only be $ 7.00 regardless of how many photos you
buy. For 5 or more photos, shipping is free!
All our photos are modern photos that are traditionally made from what we believe are the original negatives and are copyright protected.
(Note: A. Herl, Inc. does not appear on photo, for ebay purposes only)
No copyright expressed or implied. Sold as collectable item only. We are clearing out our archives that we have gathered from various sources.
All items always sent well protected in PVC clear files and board backed envelopes.
They make the perfect gift and are perfectly suited for framing. They will look gorgeous unframed and will be a true asset nicely framed with a border. They are a gorgeous and great asset in every home, workshop, workplace, restaurant, bar or club!
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