Heading: Emperor Gordian III Sestertius Rome AD 238

Denomination: Copper alloy sestertius

Period: Roman imperial

Date: AD 238

Origin: Rome mint

Condition: AEF, glossy jade-green patina

Obverse: Bust of Gordian III, laureate, draped, cuirassed, right; IMP CAES M ANT GORDIANVS AVG

Reverse: Fides, standing left, holding standard and spear, S C in field; FIDES MILITVM

Size and Weight: 30.5mm, 21.20g

References: RIC 254, S8706

Features and Provenance: Ex Dix, Noonan & Webb, previously Spink 1935

Gordian was the youngest ever sole emperor, being only 13 when he came to the throne. After the death of his grandfather and uncle he inherited great wealth and this attracted the then co-emperors, Pupienus and Bulbinus. He was so well liked by the emperors, senate, army and people alike that the emperors adopted him and made him their heir by making him a Caesar.

In 238, Bulbinus and Pupienus were overthrown and Gordian ascended to the throne with little opposition, but due to his young age the Senate made the policies. His coinage is quite wide considering the short reign and most must have been paid for out his personal wealth. He married Tranquilina in 241 and a small coinage was produced to celebrate this. Sadly, a coup by Philip I led to his murder in 244.

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Code   RNC548