This is believed to be from the Showa period or mid-1900s, a ceremonial piece recognizing firefighters from history. This top features a traditional black, red, and white color scheme and made from heavy cotton fabric. This is a unique and collectible item for enthusiasts of Japanese culture and history.
Translated by a third party (unverified):
The kanji on the back is symbolic of a Matoi, a flag used in Edo period Japan by firefighters to notify of a fire near a building.
The kanji on the front exterior mean “me-gumi”, a notorious group of firefighters from the Edo period. This group was involved in a mass brawling incident in 1805 between the firefighters, construction workers, and sumo wrestlers.
The kanji on the inside means “extinguish”, accompanying the illustration of putting out a fire.