HZ-35K Ultrasonic Bonding Machine
I. Overview
1. Introduction to ultrasound:
Ultrasound is related to the frequency (sound) vibration, beyond the human hearing range of sound waves, usually in 1800 to 20000 weeks / s.
2. The principle of ultrasonic welding:
The basic principle is the use of a transducer, so that high-frequency electronic energy into high-frequency mechanical vibration, ultrasonic welding is in the plastic components, through 35,000 weeks / second (35KHZ) of high-frequency vibration, so that plastic and plastic, plastic and metal and produce 1 second 35,000 times the high-speed thermal friction, so that the plastic fusion. The base method can be divided into direct and conduction two kinds of fusion methods.
Direct fusion: that is, the first material such as wire or tape overlaps with each other fixed and plastic fusion machine fixture so that the base energy converter (HORH) directly on the above to produce sound wave vibration performance and fusion.
Conduction fusion: that is, when fusion, away from the ultrasonic vibration, a distance from the sound wave vibration conduction fusion.
3. Features:
A. It can be fused in addition to Teflon thermoplastic plastic.
B. Fusion time is very short, usually ranging (from 0.05-1 second).
C. It can be through a medium such as water, oil, etc. fusion in the bonding surface.
D. Fusion effect can achieve air-tight, liquid-tight and other sealing effects.
E. Direct and conduction fusion.
F. Fusion energy varies depending on the plastic material, and not ultrasonic vibration of all materials, only the vibration surface suitable for the occurrence of heat, so the surface of the product is without injury concern, this is the characteristic of conduction welding. In the harder plastic fusion, more play its fusion effect.
G. Ultrasonic welding will not produce such as chemical toxicity, a safe welding process.
H. Without adding any adhesives can achieve simple and fast operation.
4. Application:
Ultrasonic applications are extremely wide, we are generally familiar with are used in medicine, and the military, which are also widely used in the industrial field. Such as ultrasonic cleaning, ultrasonic fusion, ultrasonic grinding and polishing, etc. In ultrasonic fusion, the range of applications is 1. fusion; 2. buried; 3. molding; 4. riveting; 5. spot welding; 6. vibration fall (excision); 7. hot fusion.
II. Plastic Properties and Welding Relationship
The vast majority of commonly used injection molding polymers are available through ultrasonic welding. But the difficulty of ultrasonic plastic welding and the many characteristics of the welded itself. The greater the coefficient of friction of the plastic, the worse the thermal conductivity, the easier the interface to form a molten layer, and the better its ultrasonic welding performance. The harder the plastic, the easier it is to ultrasonically weld in plane welding, due to low vibration transmission loss. In crystalline plastic due to the solid state to the molten state, the temperature range is very narrow, very quickly, so the welding performance is poor, and adjustment is very difficult.
Soft plastic in the riveting process of insert welding, its ultrasonic welding performance than hard performance plastic easy. Recently, for all kinds of plastic products, there will be several common plastic ultrasonic welding performances for a brief introduction:
ABS.HIPS.PMMA.MPPO: It is a steel non-crystalline material, extremely easy to conduct 35KHZ ultrasonic frequency, and therefore particularly suitable for ultrasonic welding, whether at a distance or close to achieve good welding results.
PC PSU: It is a high melting point of the material, hygroscopic, and therefore drying treatment before welding, otherwise the moisture in the material will hinder the welding strength, while the moisture will make the welding energy consumption larger, long welding time.
PA: It is a crystalline material with strong hygroscopicity, so it should be dried before welding.
PP.PE: It is a crystalline material, and there will be greater loss when ultrasonic conduction, so it is difficult to weld at a distance.
PVC: It is a material with a low melting point and soft quality, with high ultrasonic energy loss, and when welding, so it is very easy to burn the surface of the welded parts.