The god Osiris is one of the most important gods in ancient Egyptian mythology, and is considered a symbol of life, death, and resurrection. Here is an overview of his life and role in the era of the Pharaohs:
1. **Origin and Family**:
- **Father and Mother**: Osiris is the son of the gods Geb (god of the earth) and Nut (goddess of the sky).
- **Brothers**: He has two brothers, Set (god of chaos) and Isis (goddess of motherhood and magic).
2. **Life and Kingdom**:
- **Ruling Egypt**: Osiris was a righteous ruler of Egypt, considered the god of agriculture and fertility. He taught the Egyptians agriculture and founded civilization.
- **Marriage**: He married Isis, who was considered his caring and caring mother.
3. **Death and Resurrection**:
- **The Conspiracy of Set**: Osiris was killed by his brother Set, who locked his body in a coffin and threw it into the Nile River.
- **Isis's Revival**: After Osiris' death, Isis sought to find his body, and succeeded in briefly reviving him, and gave birth to Horus.
4. **Symbolism**:
- **The Resurrection God**: Osiris is considered a symbol of resurrection and life after death, and was worshipped in funeral rituals.
- **The Divine Court**: Osiris was believed to judge souls after death, where the heart of the deceased was weighed against the feather of Maat (the goddess of truth).
5. **Worship**:
- **Temples**: Many temples were built for Osiris in Egypt, and the rituals associated with him were very important in ancient Egyptian culture.
- **Myths**: The stories of Osiris were told and celebrated in religious festivals, reflecting his high status in Egyptian mythology.
6. **Legacy**:
- Osiris is still considered a symbol of immortality and resurrection, and has had a great influence on later cultures.