In 1867, members of the German Reformed Church began plans to establish a Christian college. The founders hoped to establish an alternative to the seminary at Mercersburg, Pennsylvania (the present-day Lancaster Theological Seminary), a school they believed was increasingly heretical to traditional Reformed faith
Two years later, the college was granted a charter by the Legislature of Pennsylvania to begin operations on the grounds of Todd's School (founded 1832) and the adjacent Freeland Seminary (founded 1848). John Bomberger served as the college's first president from 1869 until his death in 1890.Bomberger proposed naming the college after Zacharias Ursinus, a 16th-century German theologian and a figure in the Protestant Reformation.
In 1870, instruction began at the college in September;[9]: 13 on October 4, the Zwinglian Literary Society was founded.[9]: 35–36 For many years the annual opening meetings of "Zwing" and its rival society, Schaff, were the major events of the student year.[9]: 35–36
Women were first admitted in 1881,[10] as a direct consequence of the closing of the Pennsylvania Female College in 1880.[9]: 32 A separate literary society for women, The Olevian, was formed in 1885.[9]: 36
The town of Freeland was officially incorporated as the Borough of Collegeville in 1896. The Reading Railroad had named it that in 1869 because of the Pennsylvania Female College and not, as many believe, because of Ursinus, which had just been founded.[9]: 8
The Ruby, Ursinus' yearbook, was first published by the Class of 1897. The name was a tribute to Professor Samuel Vernon Ruby,[9]: 16 who collapsed as he was entering Bomberger Hall in 1896 and died in its chapel, surrounded by students and teachers who had gathered there for morning prayers.[9]: 70 [non-primary source needed]