1917 AMERICAN FEDERATION OF MUSICIANS CONVENTION BADGE

NEW HAVEN CONN. MAY 14TH-19TH/1917

Key Aspects of the 1917 Convention and Period:
  • Wartime Context: The convention took place just as the United States entered World War I, which significantly impacted the musical landscape, causing a shift away from German music and toward new genres like jazz.
  • Foreign Labor Restriction: A major success for the union around this time was its lobbying efforts, resulting in Congress enacting a ban on foreign contract labor in 1917, which was interpreted to include most foreign musicians, thus protecting local jobs.
  • Local Representation: The convention was supported by the local New Haven music community, which had an established presence (Local 234, now part of Local 400) dedicated to maintaining fair wage scales.


The AFM, which has its headquarters in New York City, is led by President Tino Gagliardi.  Founded in 1896, the AFM is the largest organization in the world representing professional instrumental musicians playing in orchestras, bands, clubs, and theater—both on Broadway and on tour. AFM members make music for film, television, commercials, and sound recordings. The AFM negotiates fair agreements, protects ownership of recorded music, secures benefits such as health care and pension, and lobbies for musicians and the rights of workers.

Since its inception more than 129 years ago, the AFM has had one goal: to elevate, protect, and advance the interests of all musicians who receive payment for their musical services. While technology and the music industry have evolved, the AFM’s mission has remained constant. It continues to focus on safeguarding musicians’ rights in the face of artificial intelligence and declining revenue from recording and streaming services. Along the way, there have been many challenges and even some setbacks, but the AFM has been unwavering in its dedication to working musicians everywhere.

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