This is an exceptional antique Chinese silk-on-wool embroidery panel from the late 19th-century Qing Dynasty. Framed in beautiful fabric, this piece is a sophisticated example of traditional textile art, notable for its rich red ground—a material historically used for durable, high-status ceremonial or domestic hangings.
Expert Needlework & Techniques: The panel showcases a range of difficult and time-consuming historical stitches
Peking Knot (Forbidden Stitch): Extremely fine, seed-like knots used for the centers of the peony blossoms. This technique is legendary for its meticulous detail.
Satin Stitch: Creates the smooth, lustrous texture seen on the butterfly wings and floral petals.
Gold Thread Couching: The mythical dragon/phoenix and butterfly details are outlined in gold-wrapped thread, stitched down to provide a three-dimensional effect.
Symbolism & Composition: Every element in this work carries auspicious traditional meaning:
Peonies: Large blue and white blossoms symbolizing wealth and honor, rendered to mimic prestigous porcelain.
Butterflies & Bats: A pair of butterflies for marital joy and longevity, flanked by two bats (fu) symbolizing double blessings/happiness.
Central Figure: A golden scaly creature (dragon/phoenix hybrid) winding through the center, representing power and rebirth.
Borders: Framed with multiple decorative layers, including an inner floral trim and a classic "turtle shell" (longevity) silk brocade outer border
Condition & Authentication:
Authenticity: The reverse features an original red wax seal, an official export approval mark from Chinese cultural authorities, certifying it as a regulated cultural relic.
Condition: Overall very good for its age. Note several small, stable moth-eaten holes in the red wool ground, which serves as a testament to its natural fibers and antique origin. Please see photos for details.