History
Ancient Egypt, one of the richest and most advanced of the early civilizations, appeared on the stage
of history around 3100 B.C. (Dynasty I). Hieroglyphic scripts and tomb decorations document the
Egyptians' belief in the after-life, their mythology and deities. Jewelry was often worn as protective
talismans. Gold was believed to reflect the life-giving rays of the sun. The color and brilliance of gem
stones traditionally determined their value and religious significance.