URAL
COMPOSITION
Each 4 g contains Sodium Bicarbonate 1.76 g, Anhydrous Sodium Citrate 0.63 g,
Anhydrous Citric Acid 0.72 g, Tartaric Acid 0.89 g.
Also contains Nature Identical Lemon Flavour Oil, Terpeneless and Saccharin Sodium.
ACTIONS
Urinary and gastric alkaliniser
INDICATIONS
Urinary alkalinisation where indicated in the treatment of urinary tract infection;
symptomatic relief of dysuria; to enhance the action of certain antibiotics, especially
some sulphonamides, streptomycin, kanamycin, gentamicin; in gout especially when
treated with uricosurics, and possibly allopurinol; symptomatic treatment of gastric
hyperacidity.
CONTRA-INDICATIONS
Renal failure or hypernatraemia; in conjunction with hexamine mandelate or hexamine
hippurate therapy because an acid urine is needed.
Caution is advised in overt and occult cardiac failure. Concomitant use of urinary
alkalinisers and quinolone antibiotics should be avoided; crystalluria may be more likely
to occur in alkaline urine.
PRECAUTIONS
This preparation contains 644 mg of sodium per sachet which should be taken into
account by those on a low sodium diet.
Ural should be used cautiously in patients with cardiac failure, hypertension, impaired
renal function, peripheral and pulmonary edema and preeclampsia.
URAL- Product Information Page 2 of 3
The clinical condition of the patient should be evaluated and laboratory determinations
(eg. serum electrolytes, acid-base balance) obtained periodically during Ural therapy,
particularly in patients with renal disease.
DRUG INTERACTIONS
General: Alkalisation of the urine due to the use of Ural, theoretically, may result in a
decreased therapeutic effect of the following medications: chlorpropamide, lithium,
salicylates and tetracyclines. Alternatively, alkalisation of the urine due to the use of
Ural, theoretically, may result in an increased therapeutic effect of the following
medications: amphetamines, ephedrine/pseudoephedrine.
Antacids: Concurrent use of antacids with citrates may result in systemic alkalosis.
Concomitant administration of antacids with sodium citrate and sodium bicarbonate may
promote the development of calcium stones in patients with uric acid stones and may also
cause hypernatremia. Concurrent use of aluminium-containing antacids with citrate salts
can increase aluminium absorption, possibly resulting in acute aluminium toxicity,
especially in patients with renal insufficiency.
Quinolones: Citrates may reduce the solubility of ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin or ofloxacin
in the urine. Patients should be observed for signs of crystalluria and nephrotoxicity.
Laxatives: Concurrent administration of citrates with laxatives may have an additive
effect.
Pregnancy:
Studies regarding the effect of citrates on pregnancy have not been done.
Nursing Mothers:
Caution should be exercised when administered to a nursing mother.
ADVERSE REACTIONS
The tartrate component of Ural may be incompletely absorbed. Because of this Ural may
exert a mild laxative effect. Prolonged and excessive use may cause a systemic alkalosis
and/or hypernatraemia.
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
4 g to 8 g (1 to 2 sachets) dissolved in cold water four times daily or as prescribed.
URAL- Product Information Page 3 of 3
PACK
Effervescent granules, 28 x 4 g sachets per pack
THIS MEDICINE MAY NOT BE RIGHT FOR YOU, READ THE WARNINGS BEFORE PURCHASE
IF SYMPTOMS PERSIST, TALK TO YOUR HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONAL