Ndebele dolls are an intricate part of Ndebele culture in South Africa, and traditionally the dolls and bead patterns have meanings that are linked to Ndebele tribal rituals and cultural rites of  passage. In African culture, dolls are usually not children's playthings, but rather objects that are laden with ritual and religious associations within the community. African dolls are used to teach, and entertain. They are supernatural intermediaries and they are manipulated for ritual purposes.

Craftsmanship: These dolls are typically handmade using materials like cotton and synthetic fabrics, wool for hair, and glass or plastic beads

(C39)