Size: 7 ½” x 3 ½” x 7 ½”
Weight: 4.45lbs
1863 Signed
and Numbered Limited Edition Monument Replicas
The 29th Ohio Volunteer Infantry was also known as Gidding’s
Regiment. During the Battle of
Gettysburg, it served as a member of Candy’s Brigade in Geary’s Division of the
Twelfth Corps, Army of the Potomac, a Fighting 300 Regiment.
During the battle, the Regiment occupied several positions
on Culp's Hill. Captain Wilber F.
Stevens commanded the 29th until wounded on July 3rd when Captain Edward Hayes
then took command. Some sources
speculate the Adjutant, J.B. Storer, had long-standing issues with Captain
Stevens stemming from Stevens leaving the field early at Cedar Mountain the
previous year. At Gettysburg, some
believed the wound Stevens suffered was only minor. Storer, who had a hand in the design of the
monument to be erected on the battlefield, may have left Stevens' name out
while mentioning his successor, Captain Edward Hayes, as the only commander.
After the Battle of Gettysburg, the officers of the 29th
Ohio prepared and filed reports describing the actions of their troops. Captain Wilbur F. Stevens’s report, in part,
is as follows:
Sir: In compliance
with circular from headquarters First Brigade, Second Division, Twelfth Corps,
I have the honor to forward the following report of the part taken by this
regiment (Twenty-ninth Ohio Volunteer Infantry) in the action of July 2 and 3,
near Gettysburg, Pa.:
On the morning of the
2d, at 5.30 a. m., we were ordered from our camp, in the wheat-field on the
left of the road approaching Gettysburg, to the road, down which we moved with
balance of the brigade to rear of the front of our line; from there we moved to
the right of our line….
The firing commenced
about 3.45 o'clock on the morning of the 3d instant. We remained as a support to the troops in our
front until about 5.45 o'clock, and about fifteen minutes before receiving the
order to move forward to the intrenchments, I was struck in the neck with a
spent ball, causing very severe pain and giddiness, from which cause I turned
the command of the regiment over to Capt. E. Hayes, of this regiment, having
received permission of Col. Charles Candy, commanding brigade, to go to the
rear. I returned to the regiment (it
being then in the intrenchments) about 12 m. of the 3d instant, but not feeling
able to resume command, Capt. Hayes kept command until about 4.30 p. m. of the
same day. Capt. Hayes' report while he
was in command is herewith inclosed.
I resumed command at
4.30 p. m….
We remained here until
1 a. m. on the morning of July 4, when we were again ordered forward to relieve
the One hundred and thirty-seventh New York Volunteers, then in the
intrenchments, where we remained until the morning of July 5.
Captain Edward Hayes’ report reflected the following, in
part:
Sir: I have the honor
to report the part taken by the Twenty-ninth Ohio Infantry during the brief
space of time it was under my command in the action at Gettysburg, on July 3.
Capt. Stevens turned
over the command to me at 5.30 a. m. Shortly after this time I received from
Col. Candy, Through Capt. Gwynne, an order to move the regiment forward to the
riflepits and relieve the One hundred and thirty-seventh New York Volunteers,
Col. D. Ireland, then engaged.
The regiment went into
action the second time at 9.55 a. m. The
firing was heavy on both sides until about 11 a. m., when the enemy withdrew
from our front, some 5 of their men showing a flag of truce and coming in as
prisoners.
Excepting an
occasional shot from the enemy's sharpshooters, there was very little fighting
from this time until 1 p. m., when the enemy again showed themselves in some
force, and the fight was pretty general until nearly 3 p. m., when it again
slackened. At 4.30 p. m. I turned the
command over to Capt. Stevens.
The monument dedicated after the war indicates the position
where the 29th Ohio relieved the 137th New York on the morning of July 3, 1863
and engaged Confederates of Ewell’s division beginning that morning. A regimental history reported that “for six
hours the musketry was one continued roll, interspersed at intervals by the
crash of artillery.” There were 332 men
engaged in fighting from this regiment, among them 7 were killed and 31 were
wounded.
This monument was dedicated on “Ohio Day,” September 14,
1887 and is located south of Gettysburg on the east side of Slocum Avenue.
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