Used but not abused, may have some cosmetic wear, please see pictures. Antique books may show signs of fading, foxing, spine breakage or have a bit of “old book smell.” Any physical defects will be exhibited within the pictures. Factors such as location, inflation, consistent policy changes made by USPS, UPS, & FedEx, as well as the possibility of input errors in weight/size; shipping prices can be unpredictable. I have this in mind and WILL SERIOUSLY CONSIDER ALL OFFERS!! Unless described differently, the posted pictures are NOT stock images and are NOT a copy from another listing. The posted video and/or pictures are of exactly what you will be receiving, no more, no less. The images are the best source of description. I typically do not clean antique or vintage items in an attempt to preserve them for the buyer. Thank you for your interest in Thrift Hoarder!