Niacinamide (Vitamin B3): A "superstar" ingredient that strengthens the skin barrier, improves the appearance of fine lines, and helps with skin brightening.
Caffeine: Known for its ability to energize the skin, reduce puffiness, and provide antioxidant benefits.
Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate (Vitamin C Derivative): A stable form of Vitamin C that acts as an antioxidant and helps brighten the skin.
Tocopherol (Vitamin E): A classic antioxidant that protects the skin from free radical damage.
Glycerin & Propanediol: Humectants that draw moisture into the skin to keep it hydrated.
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter: A rich emollient that softens the skin and prevents moisture loss.
Sodium Hyaluronate: A form of hyaluronic acid that provides deep hydration.
Squalane: A skin-identical ingredient that helps maintain the skin's moisture barrier.