The medal is silver, circular, 36 millimetres (1.4 in) in diameter and with a straight bar suspender ornamented with New Zealand fern fronds. The medal was designed by the brothers A. B. and J.S. Wyon. The obverse shows an effigy of Queen Victoria facing left and wearing a diadem and veil, with the legend: VICTORIA D: G: BRITT : REG : F : D : The reverse has a laurel wreath containing the year or years between which the recipient served, with the words NEW ZEALAND above and VIRTUTIS HONOR (Honour of valour) below. Generally Colonial militia medals are undated, as were some to Imperial forces. Only 4,400 medals in total were issued to Imperial and Colonial troops.