Here’s a Rare Antiquarian
Civil War-Regimental History Book Honoring Michigan Infantry, Cavalry, and Artillery
Units at the Battle of Chickamauga, Chattanooga, and Missionary Ridge in 1863,
Tiled:
Published
in 1899
A
Beautiful & Scarce book!
History of Michigan in
the Civil War
Michigan made a
substantial contribution to the Union during the American Civil War. While the state itself was far
removed from the combat theaters of the war, Michigan supplied a large number
of troops and several generals, including George Armstrong Custer. When, at the beginning of the war,
Michigan was asked to supply no more than four regiments, Governor Austin Blair sent seven. Upon
the arrival of Michigan's 1st volunteers President Abraham Lincoln was prompted to
remark, "Thank God for Michigan."
More than 90,000 Michigan men, nearly a quarter of the state's male
population in 1860, served in the war.[2] In addition to
the approximately 600 men who joined the Union Navy, Michigan raised
34 regiments of infantry volunteers, one regiment of sharpshooters, eleven cavalry regiments, one
engineer regiment, and numerous small independent units.
Among the more celebrated units was the 24th Michigan Volunteer Infantry, which, as a
part of the famed Iron Brigade, suffered considerable losses at the Battle of Gettysburg while defending McPherson's Ridge. George Armstrong Custer's "Michigan
Wolverine" Cavalry effectively battled J.E.B. Stuart at Gettysburg on
the East Cavalry Field.
Several Union generals hailed from Michigan, including: Custer, Elon J. Farnsworth, Byron Root Pierce, Orlando Metcalfe Poe, Israel Bush Richardson, and Orlando B. Willcox.
|
“ |
Ah! yes, many a hand
that vigorously grasped these Flagstaffs and led the van, now lies crumbling
in the grave; and not color-bearers alone, but nearly 15,000 others who
fought beside them—the flower of Michigan—return not to receive your thanks
and the plaudits of their grateful countrymen. - General O. B. Willcox, Presentation of Civil War Flags
to the State, July 4, 1866 [3] |
” |
14,753 Michigan soldiers died in service, roughly 1 of every 6 who served.
4,448 of these deaths were combat deaths while the majority, over 9000, were
from disease, a constant fear in crowded army camps with poor food, sanitation
and exposure issues and pre-modern medicine.[4] This put
Michigan's loss at sixth highest among the Union states (the non-state U.S. Colored Troops losses also exceeded Michigan's).
Michigan actively participated in the American Civil War sending thousands of volunteers.[5] A study of the cities of Grand Rapids and Niles shows an overwhelming surge of nationalism in 1861, whipping up enthusiasm for the war in all segments of society, and all political, religious, ethnic, and occupational groups. However by 1862 the casualties were mounting and the war was increasingly focused on freeing the slaves in addition to preserving the Union. Copperhead Democrats called the war a failure, and it became more and more a partisan Republican effort.[6] Michigan voters in remained evenly split between the parties in the presidential election of 1864.
1. "Michigan
Department of Military and Veteran Affairs". State of Michigan. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
2. "Michigan
Civil War Research". State of Michigan,
Department of History, Arts and Libraries. March/April 2002 Volume 4, Number 2. Retrieved 2007-06-17.
3. "Rally round the Flags". Michigan Department of Arts, History and Libraries.
4. "Deaths of Union Forces, by State
1861-1865". Retrieved
2007-06-17.
5. Robert E., Mitchell,
“Civil War Recruiting and Recruits from Ever-Changing Labor Pools: Midland
County, Michigan, as a Case Study,” Michigan Historical Review, 35
(Spring 2009), 29–60.
6. Martin J. Hershock,
"Copperheads and Radicals: Michigan Partisan Politics during the Civil War
Era, 1860-1865," Michigan Historical Review (1992) 18#1 pp 28-69
7. Peter Bratt, "A
Great Revolution in Feeling: The American Civil War in Niles and Grand Rapids,
Michigan," Michigan Historical Review (2005) 31#2 pp 43-66.
I am a proud member of the Universal Autograph Collectors Club
(UACC), The Ephemera Society of America, the Manuscript Society and the
American Political Items Collectors (APIC) (member name: John Lissandrello). I
subscribe to each organizations' code of ethics and authenticity is guaranteed.
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