Here’s a Collection of Four (4)
RONALD REAGAN FOR PRESIDENT CELLULOID PINBACK BUTTONS
One of the pins shows Reagan in Cowboy Hat and another is a
jugate of Reagan with Hollywood Western Movies Star, John Wayne.
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BIOGRAPHY OF PRESIDENT RONALD REAGAN
Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6,
1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American politician and actor who served as
the 40th
President of the United
States from 1981 to 1989. Prior to his presidency, he was
the 33rd
Governor of California
from 1967 to 1975, following a career as a Hollywood
actor and union leader.
Raised in a poor family in small towns of northern Illinois, Ronald Reagan
graduated from Eureka College in 1932 and worked as a
sports announcer on several regional radio stations. After moving to Hollywood
in 1937, he became an actor and starred in a few major productions. Reagan was
twice elected as President of the Screen Actors Guild,
the labor union for actors, where he worked to root out Communist influence.
In the 1950s, he moved into television and was a motivational speaker at General
Electric factories. Having been a lifelong Democrat,
his views changed. He became a conservative and in 1962 switched to the Republican Party.
In 1964,
Reagan's speech, "A Time for Choosing",
in support of Barry Goldwater's floundering
presidential campaign, earned him national attention as a new conservative
spokesman. Building a network of supporters, he was elected Governor of
California in 1966. As governor, Reagan raised taxes,
turned a state budget deficit to a surplus, challenged the protesters at the University of California,
ordered National Guard
troops in during a period of protest movements
in 1969, and was re-elected in 1970.
He twice ran unsuccessfully for the Republican nominations in 1968
and 1976;
four years later, he easily won the nomination outright, going on to be elected
the oldest President, defeating incumbent Jimmy
Carter in 1980.
Entering the presidency in 1981,
Reagan implemented sweeping new political and economic initiatives. His supply-side economic
policies, dubbed "Reaganomics",
advocated tax rate reduction to spur economic growth, control of the money
supply to curb inflation, economic deregulation, and reduction in government
spending. In his first term he survived an assassination attempt,
escalated the War on Drugs, and fought public-sector
labor. Over his two terms, his economic policies saw a
reduction of inflation from 12.5% to 4.4%, and an average annual growth of real GDP
of 3.4%; while Reagan did enact cuts in domestic discretionary spending,
increased military spending contributed to increased federal outlays overall,
even after adjustment for inflation. During his reelection bid, Reagan
campaigned on the notion that it was "Morning in America," winning a landslide in 1984
with the largest electoral college victory in history. Foreign affairs
dominated his second term, including ending of the Cold
War, the bombing of Libya,
and the Iran–Contra affair.
Publicly describing the Soviet Union as an "evil
empire", he transitioned Cold War policy from détente
to rollback,
by escalating an arms race with the USSR while
engaging in talks with Soviet General
Secretary Mikhail
Gorbachev, which culminated in the INF Treaty,
shrinking both countries' nuclear arsenals. During his famous speech at the Brandenburg
Gate, President Reagan challenged Gorbachev to "tear
down this wall!" Five months after the end of his term, the Berlin
Wall fell, and on December 26, 1991, nearly three years after
he left office, the Soviet Union collapsed.
Leaving office in 1989, Reagan held an approval rating of sixty-eight
percent, matching those of Franklin D. Roosevelt,
and later Bill Clinton, as the highest ratings
for departing presidents in the modern era. While having planned an active
post-presidency, in 1994 Reagan disclosed his diagnosis with Alzheimer's disease
earlier that year, appearing publicly for the last time at the funeral of Richard Nixon;
he died ten years later
at the age of 93.
An icon among Republicans, he ranks favorably in public
and critical opinion of U.S. Presidents, and his tenure
constituted a realignment
toward conservative
policies in the United States.
I am a proud member of the Universal Autograph Collectors Club
(UACC), The Ephemera Society of America, the Manuscript Society and the
American Political Items Collectors (APIC) (member name: John Lissandrello). I
subscribe to each organizations' code of ethics and authenticity is guaranteed.
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