one rare genuine Islamic silver Akce coin Absolutely genuine and original.
Süleyman Çelebi (1403-1411AD)
In unclean state exactly as pictured. Measuring 15-16mm. 1.11gm.
Obverse:
Inside a circle, the tugrah of the emir.
Around, a beading.
Script:
Arabic
Lettering:
بايزيد
سليمان بن
أمير
Translation:
Bayezid
Suleyman ibn
Emir :
"The Emir,
Suleiman [Çelebi],
Son of Bayezid [I]."
Reverse:
Inside a square, an inscription separated of the year by an horizontal line.
Around and divided by four segments, the names of the Rashiduns caliphs, followed by a circle and a beading.
Script:
Arabic
Lettering:
خلد ملكه
۸۰٦
أبو بكر | عمر | عثمان | علي
Translation:
Khallada mulkahu
806
Abu Bakr, Omar, Uthman, Ali :
"May his Kingdom perpetuate.
[Struck in ] 806 [AH].
[The caliphs] Abu Bakr, Umar, Osman, Ali."
Bidding is for the items pictured and described above. Authenticity guaranteed.
Items are in good condition and a Very Rare Inclusion to the very finest Antiquity Collection.
Süleyman
Çelebi (also Emir Süleyman; d. 17 February 1411) was an Ottoman prince
(şehzade) and a co-ruler of the Ottoman Empire for several years during
the Ottoman Interregnum. There is a tradition of western origin,
according to which Suleiman the Magnificent was "Suleiman II", but that
tradition has been based on an erroneous assumption that Süleyman Çelebi
was to be recognised as a legitimate sultan.
Background
Süleyman
was the eldest son of Bayezid I. His mother's name is not known. He
fought both in the Battle of Nicopolis (1396) against the Crusaders and
the Battle of Ankara (1402) against Timur. In the latter, he was in the
command of Ottoman left flank. But when the Ottoman army was defeated,
he fled to European portion of the empire, also called Rumelia (or
Rumeli), with his father's vizier Çandarlı Ali Pasha.
Ottoman Interregnum
Main article: Ottoman Interregnum
Map
of western Anatolia, the Aegean, and the southern Balkans, with states
marked by different colours, and the main cities of the period and
rivers
Map of the southern Balkans and western Anatolia in 1410,
shortly before Süleyman's defeat. Ottoman and Turkish territories are
marked in shades of brown, Byzantine territory in pink, and Venetian and
Venetian-influenced areas in green
He signed the Treaty of
Gallipoli with the Byzantine regent John VII Palaiologos in 1403. (The
emperor Manuel II Palaiologos was traveling in West Europe at the time).
By this treaty, he gave up The city Thessalonica and certain
territories along the Marmara coast to the Byzantine Empire in return
for Byzantine support in interregnum. He declared himself as the sultan
of the empire in Edirne, the co capital in Rumeli of the Ottoman Empire.
But the Asiatic side of the empire, so called Anatolia, was under the
control of his two brothers İsa Çelebi and Mehmet Çelebi (future Mehmet
I). Süleyman supported İsa against Mehmet. However, Mehmet defeated İsa
in several battles in 1406. Afraid of Mehmet's increasing power,
Süleyman crossed the Dardanelles strait to reunite the empire. He
captured Bursa, the Anatolian capital. But before fighting against
Mehmet, he marched to the Aegean Region to intimidate the small Turkmen
principalies (beyliks of Aydin and Menteşe) which had been annexed by
the brothers' father Beyazid I, but had broken free after the disastrous
Battle of Ankara. He then captured the city of Ankara from Mehmet but
did not advance further.
Süleyman returned to Bursa, which gave
Mehmet a chance to relax. Mehmet then made an alliance with their
brother Musa Çelebi, who was also a contender for the Ottoman throne,
sending Musa to the European portion of the empire (Rumelia) via
Wallachia (modern Romania). Because of this plot, Süleyman now had to
fight in two fronts on two sides, one in Europe against Musa and one in
Anatolia against Mehmet. Süleyman turned his attention to Rumelia
against Musa, leaving Anatolia to Mehmet once again. Musa had the
support of Wallachians and the Serbs, and Süleyman had the support of
the Byzantines. However, the Serbs switched sides and joined Süleyman's
forces, and Musa was defeated in the Battle of Kosmidion on 15 June
1410. However, Süleyman was not a willful prince, and to the dismay of
his partisans, he began living in extravagance. Especially after the
death of his able vizier Çandarlı Ali Pasha, Süleyman's indifference to
state affairs caused him to lose supporters. Thus in 1411, when Musa
marched to Edirne, Süleyman found almost no one at his side. He tried to
escape to Byzantine territories, but on the way, he was murdered on
February 17, 1411.
Aftermath
After Süleyman's death, Musa became
the ruler of the Rumeli. The alliance between Mehmet and Musa soon broke
and the two brothers continued to fight until Musa's defeat and death
on July 5, 1413, in the Battle of Çamurlu when Mehmet became the sole
ruler of the empire as Mehmet I.
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