Edward Moore "Ted" Kennedy (February 22, 1932 – August 25, 2009) was an American politician who served as a United States Senator from Massachusetts for over forty years from 1962 until his death in 2009. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the second most senior member of the Senate when he died and is the fourth-longest-continuously-serving senator in United States history, having served there for almost 47 years. For many years, Ted Kennedy was the most prominent living member of the Kennedy family, and he was also the last surviving, longest-living, and youngest son of Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr. and Rose Kennedy. He was the youngest brother of John F. Kennedy—the 35th President of the United States—and Senator Robert F. Kennedy, both victims of assassination, and the father of Congressman Patrick J. Kennedy.

Ted Kennedy was 30 years old when he first entered the Senate following a November 1962 special election to fill the vacant seat previously held by his brother, John, who had taken office as the President. He was elected to a full six-year term in 1964 and was later re-elected seven more times. The Chappaquiddick incident in 1969 resulted in the death of his automobile passenger, Mary Jo Kopechne. Kennedy pleaded guilty to a charge of leaving the scene of an accident and later received a two-month suspended sentence. The incident and its aftermath hindered his chances of ever becoming President. His only attempt, in the 1980 election, resulted in a Democratic primary campaign loss to incumbent President Jimmy Carter, who was later defeated in the general election by Republican opponent Ronald Reagan.

Kennedy was known for his oratorical skills. His 1968 eulogy for his brother Robert and his 1980 rallying cry for modern American liberalism were among his best-known speeches. He became recognized as "The Lion of the Senate" through his long tenure and influence. Kennedy and his staff wrote more than 300 bills that were enacted into law. Unabashedly liberal, Kennedy championed an interventionist government that emphasized economic and social justice, but he was also known for working with Republicans to find compromises among senators with disparate views. As such, Kennedy played a major role in passing many laws, including the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, the National Cancer Act of 1971, the COBRA health insurance provision, the Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act of 1986, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the Ryan White AIDS Care Act, the Civil Rights Act of 1991, the Mental Health Parity Act, the S-CHIP children's health program, the No Child Left Behind Act, and the Edward M. Kennedy Serve America Act. During the 2000s, he led several unsuccessful immigration reform efforts. Over the course of his Senate career and continuing into the Obama administration, Kennedy continued his efforts to enact universal health care, which he called the "cause of my life."

By the later years of his life, Kennedy had come to be viewed as a major figure and spokesman for American progressivism. In 2008, Kennedy was hospitalized after suffering a seizure and was diagnosed with a malignant brain tumor, which limited his appearances in the Senate. He died at age 77 on August 25, 2009, at the Kennedy Compound in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts.

About Millard Rice:

Millard Winfield Rice was a retired head of the Washington office of the Disabled American Veterans and a longtime advocate of improved veterans benefits.

Mr. Rice, who was born in Minnesota, served in the Marine Corps during World War I and was wounded at the battle of Belleau Wood. He earned a law degree at the University of Minnesota after the war and then began his career in veterans affairs.

He worked for the DAV in Minneapolis and later in Cincinnati, and in Kansas City, Mo. He joined the DAV staff in Washington about 1934.

From 1936 to 1941 Mr. Rice was the national legislative representative and director of public relations for the Veterans of Foreign Wars here. Among the projects on which he worked was legislation giving veterans employment preference and the codification of all laws pertaining to veterans affairs.

He returned to the DAV in 1941 as its national service director and head of its Washington office. He remained in this position until his retirement in 1970. He helped initiate the DAV's "Identotag" program. This was a fund-raising device that involved the distribution of miniature reproductions of license tags that could be attached to car keys.

From 1948 to 1960 Mr. Rice also was executive director of the DAV Service Foundation, a fund-raising organization.

Mr. Rice served on numerous other organizations concerned with veterans and the handicapped. He was a member of the Federal Advisory Council on Employment from 1936 to 1956 and a member of the executive committee of the President's Committee on Employment of the Physically Handicapped from 1947 to 1967. For five years he was chairman of its subcommittee on disabled veterans.

In 1967 he received the committee's Distinguished Service Award from President Lyndon B. Johnson.

A resident of Falls Church, Mr. Rice was a former treasurer of the Lake Barcroft Community Association and played a role in the purchase by the association of Lake Barcroft. He also was a member of Common Cause. In addition he was a member of the Military Order of the Purple Heart and the Marine Corps League.

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