Title of the view:

"La Systeme de Ptolomee | La Systeme de Copernic | Le Systeme de Descartes | Le Systeme de Ticho Brahe"

Nice copper engraved set of 4 models, showing the different models of the Solar System, by Nicolas DE FER.

The plate consists of four distinct celestial system diagrams, each representing a different astronomical model. The style is illustrative and scientific, combining artistic cloud motifs with precise geometric diagrams. Each model is framed by decorative clouds, giving a sense of depth and framing the celestial systems as divine or mystical.

The different models shows the solar system as proposed by Ptolemy, Copernicus, Descartes and Tycho Brahe.

The Ptolemaic System places Earth at the center, surrounded by concentric circles representing the orbits of celestial bodies. It reflects the ancient Greek understanding of the cosmos and was widely accepted until the Renaissance. The Copernican System places the Sun at the center with planets orbiting around it. It represents a revolutionary shift in astronomical thought, marking the beginning of modern astronomy. The Cartesian System is  based on René Descartes' theories. This system features vortices and is less common in astronomical diagrams. It shows planets moving in whirlpool structures, reflecting Descartes' mechanistic view of the universe. The Tychonic System is a compromise between the Ptolemaic and Copernican systems. It features Earth at the center with the Sun and Moon orbiting it, while other planets orbit the Sun. This model represents Tycho Brahe's attempt to reconcile geocentric and heliocentric views.

Each system is identifying the celestial bodies and their orbits. These labels are essential for understanding the distinctions between each system. The clouds are surrounding each diagram add a visual appeal and symbolize the heavens. They also serve to compartmentalize each system, emphasizing their individual significance. The diagrams utilize precise circles and lines to represent orbits, emphasizing the mathematical nature of these models.

This work comes from the early 18th century, a period rich in scientific discovery and intellectual exploration. The inclusion of multiple systems highlights the transitional phase in astronomical thought, where new ideas were challenging long-held beliefs. It reflects the Enlightenment's spirit of inquiry and the gradual shift towards empiricism and scientific reasoning.

Nicolas De FER (1646-1720) is one of the famous geographe of 18th century. His earliest wellknown map of the canal de Languedoc, realised in 1669. In 1697, he published his first world atlas. In 1695, De Fer, with several other notable French mapmakers, became founding contributors to the French Bureau of Maps and Plans. This bureau, created to deal with the technical and strategic problems of overseas commerce and exploration, was part of the Royal Academy of Sciences’s Ministry of the Navy and Colonies. 

Condition : very good condition, in colors

Edition : Paris, c. 1705, 18th century

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A Certification of Authenticity can be issued on request.

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Due to the age an type of paper, some imperfections are to be expected. Please examine the images provided carefully, and if you have any questions please ask and we will be happy to help you