This item is used/preowned. May show signs of wear. All inside cover pages are clean from any writing or highlighting. The binding is tight and intact. The cover has a lot of major blemishes that include shelf wear, large creases, brown tanning, foxing spots, some rounding to the corners and a corner that is missing located in the upper right-hand side of the book. There are also some signs of tanning to the book's foredge or text block. Please review all photos by using the zoom feature to judge the condition of this item.