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Roy M. Mason: Sporting Artist
by Victoria Sandwick Schmitt
Twentieth-century sporting artist Roy Martell
Mason (1886 - 1972) earned critical acclaim and a national reputation within
his lifetime. Commercial success freed him from commission restraints and
allowed him to explore subjects on his own terms. Remarkably, though Mason's
paintings are part of permanent museum collections across the country, the
artist remains best known among a few contemporary wildlife artists, and in the
small upstate city of Batavia, New York, where he lived most of his life.
For six decades, Roy
Mason painted unspoiled American landscapes through the eyes of hunters: the
camaraderie of sportsmen and guides, and the mysteries, grace, and action of
game birds in flight. He poetically rendered America's outdoor life in both
watercolor and oil, with subtle colors and decorative patterns. The works evoke
his lifelong awe and delight with nature and its inhabitants.
Artists specializing in
sporting subjects have found ready markets for their works in homes, manors and
the hunting lodges of well-to-do sportsmen since the seventeenth century, but
most aroused little interest from critics and scholars. Mason proved the
exception.
Roy Mason was born on a
farm in rural Gilbert Mills, near Syracuse, New York. His father, Frank E.
Mason, was a farmer turned gun engraver, and described as "a wonderful
fellow and a marvelous wing shot," who "let his farm go to pot from
the opening of the snipe season to the close of the duck season."[1] Roy grew up with a shotgun, a fishing rod, and a sketch
book.
The elder Mason
instilled his interest in drawing and the outdoors in all three of his
children; both of Mason's siblings became accomplished painters as well. Older
sister, Nina Mason Booth, specialized in portraiture and floral still-life;
younger brother, Max W. Mason, painted impressionistic landscapes. True art
editor Harvey Van Valkenburg marveled at the family's influence: "Would
you believe that Mr. Mason never went to an art school -- that he attributes
his success to his wonderful family who raised him close to the ground, but
taught him to keep looking up?"[2]
About 1890, the family
moved to Batavia, New York, where Frank worked as an engraver for the Baker Gun
& Forging Company. Roy Mason's earliest known published works are shooting
scenes that appeared on the cover of the Baker's August, 1903 catalogue; the
artist was only 17 years old.
The extent of Mason's
formal art training was a correspondence course and informal study with the
academically trained, highly respected American landscape painter Chauncey
Ryder. Ryder was well-known for mountainous landscapes with stripped trees.
Mason sought him out in the 1920s to obtain a critical analysis of his own
work. The two developed a long friendship. Mason greatly admired Ryder and
credited him with much of his success. In 1948, Ryder wrote to Mason: "The
days we used to have together have never been repeated."[3]
Ryder and Winslow Homer
were two of many artists whose style Mason absorbed, usually, through visits to
galleries where their work was exhibited. Mason did not mirror their art,
instead he assimilated their techniques into his own work.
Apparently, a third
prize award in the Strathmore Watercolor Paper contest clinched Mason's
decision to seriously pursue his art career. In its January 1909 issue, The
Outing Magazine ran an article illustrated with Mason's paintings,
wherein the young artist described his prize: a trip to Puerto Rico. The
publication regularly featured work by a variety of important American artists
including Charles M. Russell, George Luks, and Ernest Blumenschein.
On the heels of this
success, Mason left for Philadelphia. He worked as a commercial artist, first
for the Ketterlinus Lithographic Company, and eventually, in his own studio.
Two important events occurred in Philadelphia: he entered his first art
exhibition held in the galleries of the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts with
a watercolor, and he married his Batavia sweetheart, Lena Seitz. He later
wrote, "Two things made for a happy life -- to be able to paint and to be
married to the right wife."[4]
By 1917, Mason was back
in Batavia, working at F. E. Mason & Sons, the firm his father and brother
established several year prior to manufacture labels and embossed seals. Roy
continued to paint, producing what Rochester artist and critic Clifford UIp
later described as "an astonishing output of pictures, [made] mostly on
weekends and brief vacations, and his national success should prove an
inspiration to those individuals who have an interest in art but are not
privileged to devote their entire time and energy to art pursuits."[5]
Western New York
furnished many subjects for the artist, but hunting and fishing trips outside
the region filled his palette and sketchbook. Mason summered near Shadigee,
north of Medina on Lake Ontario, hunted ducks with friends at Mud Lake in
Ontario, Canada, and explored the Gaspé Peninsula, Tennessee's Great Smokies,
the Carolinas, Virginia, Vermont, and New Hampshire.
The late 1920s proved to
be watershed years for the artist, then in his forties. In 1928, he was invited
to join New York's Salmagundi Club. In 1929, he earned the Fellowship Prize
from the Buffalo Society of Artists in an exhibition at the Albright Art
Gallery. In 1930, the National Academy of Design elected Mason an Associate
member. Numerous awards and honors followed, drawing national recognition to
Mason's artistic talent.
In the 1930s Mason
frequently exhibited at the Brooklyn Museum, as part of National Academy of
Design exhibitions, and in well-known New York commercial galleries such as
Macbeth's and Cronyn & Lowndes. The city's newspapers frequently singled
out Mason's work in art reviews. His notoriety continued in later years, when
Grand Central Art Galleries handled his work. One critic described Mason's
hunting pictures as "the most ingratiating things he shows."[6] Another praised his "ability to express something
altogether different about a landscape with figures."[7]
Mason paintings toured
the nation as part of American Federated Art exhibits: The Currier Gallery in
Manchester, New Hampshire (which houses Mason's work in its permanent
collection); the Collins Art Gallery in Fort Worth, Texas; and William Smith
College in Geneva, New York. He exhibited alongside Andrew Wyeth, Millard
Sheets, his old friend Chauncey Ryder, and six others in a special 1938
exhibition at Cornell University.
Mason's work in oil won
his election to the National Academy of Design. But during the 1930s, he
increasingly exhibited watercolor paintings. Critics singled out these works
for praise; it was this medium with which the artist became identified. A 1939
Boston review enthused, "one or two of his watercolors are among the best
seen here this season" and called Mason "a poet who sifts nature
through his own personality."[8] In 1934, Mason was
elected to the National Watercolor Society.
During the 1930s, Mason
also showed a grouping of non-hunting subjects. Several powerful, well-received
satirical character studies including The Music Master, Old
Time Religion, Roundhouse Regan, and The Democrat demonstrate
Mason's apt abilities with human portraiture. They were, apparently, his only
major public venture outside sporting art. Art museums began to acquire Mason
paintings during this decade. Archie and the Guides went to
the University of Iowa, while Big Starbuck became part of the
collection of an art museum in Reading, Pennsylvania.
During 1940 and 1941,
Roy Mason took nearly every major national prize for watercolors. The National
Watercolor Society honored him with the Zabriskie purchase prize. At the
Chicago Art Institute, he won both the Logan purchase prize for watercolor and
the Watson Blair purchase prize. As a result, the Institute acquired Going
All T' Hell, a painting of two longshoremen watching a small craft break-up
on rocks. In 1940, Mason became a full Academician of the National Academy of
Design. The end of 1941 held Mason's crowning achievement -- what Ada Rainey
of The Washington Post described as "an unusual
occurrence for an American artist"[9] -- a one-man
showing at the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Fine Arts for the
month of December.
Though the bombing of
Pearl Harbor overshadowed this honor, Mason's exhibition was enthusiastically
received by Washington's public and reviewers. Leila Mecklin of The
Sunday Star connected Mason's explorations of outdoor American themes
to Winslow Homer and John Singer Sargent -- with whom he had exhibited in a
special American Watercolor show at the Macbeth Gallery in 1939 -- but judged
Mason's works to be "essentially his own."[10]
She added, "[he]
simplifies his compositions and transcribes them with great spontaneity,
eliminating the nonessential but retaining the spirit which gives significance.
To be able to do this requires exceptional ability and assurance." Mecklin
recounted a remark she overheard from another visitor at the show: "The
more often you see these pictures, the more they mean to you."[11]
Roy Mason's paintings
collected awards, prizes and medals for the next quarter century. Perhaps most
meaningful to him were the Audubon Artists Gold Medal of Honor at the National
Academy of Design for Billie Blueye and Family in 1945, and
the 1961 Gold Medal of Honor from the National Watercolor Society for Banner
Queen Trading Post. Galleries in Miami, Phoenix, St. Louis, Chicago, New
York, Buffalo, and Los Angeles handled his work; Mason's paintings found their
way from New York City's Metropolitan Museum of Art to Colonial Williamsburg,
Virginia.
Mason remained active in
Western New York art circles as well, frequently exhibiting at Buffalo's
Albright Art Gallery and the Memorial Art Gallery of the University of
Rochester. Mason became a charter member of the Batavia Society of Artists in
1950; the group continues to hold a national-juried art exhibition annually in
his memory. He joined a group of Rochester and Buffalo artists, that included
his sister, known as "The Rationalists," formed in 1939 to promote
"soundness and sanity in art."[12] The group adopted
a conservative stance toward, what they perceived as, radical developments in
contemporary art.
Several regional artists
enjoyed informal nature sketching trips with Mason. Among them was Norman Kent,
printmaker (wood cuts, wood engravings, and linoleum cuts) and Hobart College
art history professor. When Kent became editor of American Artist magazine,
he catalogued and promoted Mason's art to his readership.
Kent defined
"Mason's niche in American landscape art" as "dealing with the
common landscape in an uncommon way." He identified a "kinship"
between Mason and "the beautifully patterned art" of early
nineteenth-century British watercolorist John Sell Cotman. Kent argued:
Like the English master, Mason sees things in
large masses, creating his illusions through simplified form and subtle color
arrangements. And like Cotman, Mason introduces figures into his pictures, but
in the main, it is the fine presentation of outdoor atmosphere -- time of day,
season, and place -- that accounts for the handsome pictures of both artists.[13]
Mason counted artists
across the country as friends, among them N.C. Wyeth, Gordon Grant, and Hobart
Nichols. He filled his home with their works and usually bought directly from
the makers.
Mason seemed universally
well-liked. A Buffalo journalist described him as "an artist-sportsman...a
follower of lonely trails, and a good fellow...."[14] Artist Frederic Whitaker wrote to Roy, "After watching
you in action, I can easily understand how you have acquired the title of the
swellest fellow on earth."[15]
Part of Mason's charm
lay in his sense of humor, a quality sometimes evinced in the titles and
subjects of his paintings. George Mahaney, a hometown friend and hunting,
fishing, and sketching companion explained: "No matter what you were
doing, you had more fun doing it with Roy."[16]
The artist was generous
with his own paintings, bestowing them as gifts to friends on special
occasions. He gave three paintings to the Rochester Museum & Science Center
in 1959, a year after the museum conferred a Fellowship for his contribution to
a finer perception of outdoor America and for his excellence as an artist.
Mason's contribution to
American sporting art was, in many respects, unique. He grew up at a time when
men of means pursued vigorous outdoor activities, often, as antidote to
industrialized, urban living. America's attraction to English field sports in
the late nineteenth century spawned the development of private clubs where
wealthy men met to pursue riding, shooting, fly fishing, and so on. Some
traveled to exotic locations -- the American West, Africa, and Europe -- to
hunt. Their interest created a market for sporting art that benefited Mason and
other artists, including Carl Rungius, Wilhelm Kuhnert, Ogden Pleissner, and
Percival Rosseau.
Mason kept his farm
roots, presenting scenes with a poetic sensitivity that spoke even to those who
did not hunt. His pictures are devoid of elitism or masculine images of
conquerors bagging large exotic game. They did not share the British emphasis
on possession and ownership of horse, hound, or land. Nor did Mason fabricate
the "heroic" aspect of the hunt, so popular on the continent, in
which the kill assumed utmost importance.
Rather, Mason's
attention was wrapped in a myriad of unspoiled settings, weather and
atmosphere, the spirited relationships of sportsmen and guides, November skies,
and the beauty and form of birds in flight.
Mason introduced to his
audience the ordinary events of sporting life: the process of hiring a boat, conversations
between hunters at sunset or guides at the end of a season, the shimmering
silence of a deserted southern fishing camp, outlines of an abandoned
boathouse, hillside mist rising after rain, the crackle of an autumn hike.
Mason presented his outdoor
scenes with constantly fresh eyes. In his own words, he never painted "an
exact reproduction of a thing or place. What the artist can add or eliminate in
charm of color, style or fleeting effect of atmosphere, makes the picture. An
exact reproduction can be better made with a camera."[17]
With photography,
representational artists could arrest action and paint with clarity. Mason,
however, did not use cameras to the degree of most twentieth-century wildlife
artists. Norman Kent noted, "the only duck willing to pose quietly is the
Long Island variety, served on a platter -- wild ones move like lightening and
usually when one least expects it!"[18]
Mason relied on memory,
decades of observation, and a portfolio of about 500 sketches. Because he never
delineated detailed, taxonomic representations of birds, the method served him
well.
Until 1958, when both
his siblings died, Mason resided in rural Western York, where he and Max had
built adjoining homes at "Woodchuck Hollow" outside Batavia. He lived
as a self-described "rustic character", who tried to "keep away
from the big cities."[19]
Avid birders, Roy and
Lena Mason wintered several years in Florida, Arizona, and Texas. Famous for
his Reader's Digest, True, and Collier's covers,
Roy attracted attention in these places, exhibiting in both public and
commercial galleries. In 1959, the Masons retired to La Jolla, California.
Mason had exhibited on
the West Coast for years; the artist quickly built a new circle of close
friends and admirers. In addition to familiar sporting subjects, he began to
paint beach and seascapes. In 1965, he donated a dozen works to the Scripps
Clinic and Research Foundation in La Jolla, where a corridor was named for him.
A stroke rendered the
artist unable to work during the last six years of his life. Roy Mason died in
La Jolla on August 13, 1972. Lena Mason, his wife of 59 years, lived on until
1991.
Little has been written
about Mason since his death. In 1974, two California doctors published a book
of his paintings and sketches (now out of print), and Sports Afield featured
Mason as "America's Forgotten Outdoor Artist" in a 1987 cover story.
A small, but important, collection of Mason paintings, assembled by the late
Rochester businessman and sportsman John L. "Jack" Wehle, is seasonally
exhibited at the Gallery of Sporting Art of the Genesee Country Museum in
Mumford, New York. Rochester-area art collectors, from the late Margaret
Woodbury Strong to Charles Rand Penney, Herbert W. and Joan M. Vanden Brul,
include Mason paintings among their holdings, as do many modest Batavia
residences.