Three collectible Antique (1920s) Heavy (1.3kg) Motto Ware (Watcombe Pottery - UK) Pieces (1 Jug & 2 Creamers) In Good Condition.
Three beautiful pieces;
Jug (650g)
5” (13cm) Height
6.5” (17cm) Wide.
Large Creamer (375g)
5” (13cm) Height
5.5” (14cm)Wide
Small Creamer (240g)
3.75” (9.5cm) Height
4.25” (11cm) Wide
Please browse all 12 photographs for size weight and condition as they are self explanatory. One creamer has had a professional repair carried out to a few chips as shown in the last photograph so please browse all photographs carefully. Heavy items weighing close to 1.3kg in total.
Watcombe Pottery, originally known as The Watcombe Terra-Cotta Clay Company, was started by G J Allen in 1871 to use the red clay found around the area of Torquay in Devon. The company very quickly established a reputation and its wares were exhibited internationally within a few years.
As part of the Great Exhibition of 1851 and the Arts and Crafts movement, manufacturers were encouraged to take an interest in terracotta ware. Also at this time the wealthy Victorian tourists started to visit the newly discovered English Riviera to take advantage of the mild climate.
The red clay of our area is impossible not to notice and during the1860’s the new owner of Watcombe House a Mr G.J. Allen was having a well dug in the grounds. He realised that the clay could be of great value to potters and sculptors. After tests confirmed that it was ideal for the manufacture of terracotta, instead of shipping it off to other parts of the country, it was decided to create a pottery here. Potters and decorators were brought from the Staffordshire potteries and Watcombe Pottery was born.
The Watcombe Pottery at first produced terracotta ware often with enamel finishes. In1873 when Queen Victoria was presented with and accepted a pair of Watcombe water bottles as a birthday present from Baroness Burdett-Coutts. The success of the pottery was guaranteed when given the Royal Warrant.
Watcombe Pottery, originally known as The Watcombe Terra-Cotta Clay Company, was started by G J Allen in 1871 to use the red clay found around the area of Torquay in Devon. The company very quickly established a reputation and its wares were exhibited internationally within a few years. The pottery expanded rapidly, employing a vast work force.
The Watcombe Pottery existed for nearly one hundred years during which they produced a wonderful and varied amount of pottery much of it unique but also in the style and trends of Torquay and of the times. It was in the grounds of Watcombe House near Torquay that the fine red Devon clay was first discovered about 1865. This prompted the owner a G. P. Allen to establish the Watcombe Terracotta Clay Company off Teignmouth Road, St. Marychurch in 1869 with Charles Brock a Staffordshire potter to train the local workers and supervise the experience Staffordshire ones like William Samuel Bond.
Classical styles of the period like terracotta busts, figures, urns and jugs were produced first, undoubtedly some of these and later works of enamel decorated terracotta were influenced by the designs of Dr. Christopher Dresser. W.C. Lawton modelled some of the terracotta busts and William Higginbottom was a notable turner of terracotta vases and urns. Later moulded jardinières, novelty and grotesque items followed with highly decorated glazed art wares following to keep up with fashions, some being marked as ‘Watcombe Porcelain‘. Some of the notable artists and decorators who worked at the pottery over the years were Edward Middleton, Alexander Fisher (senior and junior), James Skinner, Harry Birbeck, Harry Crute, Bill Critchlow, Peter Giles, and John Barker. In 1901 the Watcombe pottery was acquired by Hexter, Humpherson and Co., who also owned the Aller Vale pottery enabling the Watcombe pottery to benefit from the expertise of Aller Vale’s decorators using coloured slips for decoration to produce the popular motto wares for the emerging tourist industry.
For over sixty years the Watcombe pottery continued to produce a great variety of novelty items and other decorative styles reflecting changing fashions. Notable are the decorative jugs and vases with floral designs of Iris and Poppy flowers, the many pigment painted faience scenic wares, both local and of places and buildings around the country. Windmills, Kingfisher, Seagull and wading bird items proved popular as well as the traditional Scandy, Cockerel, Sailboat and Cottage motto wares.
After the Second World War, Watcombe tried to recapture its old markets which include buying up it’s competitor, the Longpark pottery. They introduced Widecombe Fair, Polka Dot and Winter Cottage decorated pottery to their range, but in 1962 was finally forced to close down.