HISTORY OF COINS AND BANKNOTES IN TERRITORY
Evolution of the money reference - part of a history of our region. Character and intensity of the money reference directly are connected to a history of economic development of edge: the years characterized by rise, were replaced by deep depression, and on the contrary. Within many centuries in our territory money of the different states and peoples replaced each other. Allocate the following periods of the money reference in territory Transdniestria:
Antique(IV century. - V century);
Medium of century (VI- XV c.);
Polish-turkish (end XV - end XVIII);
Russian (end XVIII in. - 1917);
Soviet (1917 - 1990).
As ring of a centuries-old history of the monetary reference in region it is possible to consider occurrence Trans- Dniester of paper money and coins.
After formation Trans-Dniester Moldavian Republic in 1990 the Soviet money marks continued to carry out functions of a payment means up to middle of 1994. Their fast depreciation has resulted in replacement from the reference of coins, which use because of low nominal cost has lost any sense. The next years in region had circulation only paper money.
In the beginning 90 years, when the republics former USSR began to enter own currency, huge weight of the Soviet money marks has rushed on Trans-Dniester the market. Trying to protect a financial system, the government ПМР in July, 1993 has accepted the decision to modify the Soviet banknotes by glueing on them of the special mark with the image And. Suvorov and designation of face value T
he great Russian commander and founder Tiraspol appeared and on many others Trans-Dniester money marks.
In August, 1994 the region has received own monetary unit - Trans-Dniester rouble. In the name of monetary unit the traditional name - rouble used in Transdniestriaе still from the end XVIII in was kept., т. е. More than 200 years (except for the period of occupation). The next countries also have entered own currency: Ukraine - hrivna (under the name russian of monetary unit); Мoldova - Lei, which was used in Bessarabia with 1918 for 1940, when she was included into structure of royal Romania.
New rouble exchanged on 100 Soviet roubles. However even such fine face values Trans-Dniester of money, as 1, 5 and 10 roubles were paper.
However, hiperinflation of the next years gradually washed away denominations more and more and larger advantage, and in 2000 fine in circulation was a denomination in 10 000 roubles.
The new banknotes TRB of a sample of 2000 have essential differences from old money marks Transdniestria. On banknotes the face value 1, 5, 10, 25 roubles TMR on a face sheet represents the great Russian commander Alexander Suvorov
On a face sheet of a banknote by face value 50 roubles ПМР is represented classic of the Ukrainian literature Taras Shevchenco
On a face sheet of a banknote TRB by advantage 100 roubles we see Moldavian thcar Dmitry Kantemir, which was outstanding scientific, philosopher , colleague and personal friend Petr Great
Except for banknotes in 1, 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100 roubles in the reference have come change coins. The coins in 1, 5 and 10 copecks were minted from an aluminium alloy, and in 50 and 25 copecks (last are entered in 2002) - from a zinc alloy.