This photograph shows the new Volvo P 1800 ES.
The Volvo P1800 was a
sports car from Swedish car manufacturer Volvo. The project was started in 1957
because Volvo wanted a sports car, despite the fact that their previous
attempt, the P1900, had been a disaster, with only 68 cars sold. The man behind
the project was an engineering consultant to Volvo, Helmer Petterson, who in
the 1940s was responsible for the Volvo PV444. The design work was done by Helmer's
son Pelle Petterson, who worked at Pietro Frua at that time. Volvo insisted it
was an Italian design by Frua and only officially recognized that Pelle
Petterson designed it in 2009. The Italian Carrozzeria Pietro Frua design firm
(then a recently acquired subsidiary of Ghia) built from Sep 1957 to spring
1958 the first three prototypes, later designated by Volvo in September
1958 : P958-X1, P958-X2 and P958-X3, (P:Project 9:September 58:Year 1958 =
P958). In December 1957 Helmer Petterson drove X1, (the first hand-built P1800
prototype) to Osnabrück, West Germany, headquarters of
Karmann. Petterson hoped that Karmann would be able to take on the tooling and
building of the P1800. Karmann's engineers had already been preparing working
drawings from the wooden styling buck at Frua. Petterson and Volvo chief
engineer Thor Berthelius met there, tested the car and discussed the
construction with Karmann. They were ready to build it and this meant that the
first cars could hit the market as early as December 1958. But in February,
Karmann's most important customer, Volkswagen VAG, forbade Karmann to take on
the job. They were afraid that the P1800 would compete with the sales of their
own cars, and threatened to cancel all their contracts with Karmann if they took
on the coachbuilding of this car. This setback almost caused the project to be
abandoned. Other German firms NSU, Drautz and Hanomag were contacted but none
of them were selected because Volvo did not believe these firms met their
manufacturing quality control standards. It began to appear that Volvo might
never produce the P1800. This motivated Helmer Petterson to obtain financial
backing from two financial firms with the intention of buying the components
directly from Volvo, and marketing the car himself. At this point Volvo had
made no mention of the P1800 and the factory would not comment. Then a press
release surfaced with a photo of the car, putting Volvo in a position where
they had to acknowledge the car's existence. These events influenced the company
to renew its efforts, the car was presented to the public for the first time at
the Brussels Motor Show in January 1960 and Volvo turned to Jensen Motors whose
production lines were under capacity, and they agreed to a contract of 10,000
cars. The Linwood, Scotland,
body plant of manufacturer Pressed Steel was in turn contracted by Jensen to
create the unibody shell, which then shipped via rail to be assembled at Jensen
in West Bromwich, England. In September 1960, the
first production P1800 (for the 1961 model year) left Jensen for an eager
public. The engine provided was the B18 (B for the Swedish word for gasoline:
Bensin; 18 for 1800 cc displacement) with dual SU carburettors, producing
100 hp (75 kW). This variant (named B18B) had a different camshaft
from, and higher compression than, the slightly less powerful twin-carb B18D
used in the contemporary Amazon 122S. The 'new' B18 was actually developed from
the pre-existing B36 V8 engine employed in Volvo trucks at the time. This cut
production costs, as well as furnishing the P1800 with a strong engine boasting
five main crankshaft bearings. The B18 was matched with the new and more robust
M40 manual gearbox through 1963. From 1963 to 1972 the M41 gearbox with
electrically actuated overdrive was a popular option. Two overdrive types were
used, the D-Type through 1969, and the J-type through 1973. The J-type had a
slightly shorter ratio of 0.797:1 as opposed to 0.756:1 for the D-type. The
addition of this overdrive gave the 1800 series a defacto fifth gear, allowing
it greater fuel efficiency and decreased drivetrain wear. Cars sold without
overdrive had a numerically lower geared differential, which had the
interesting effect of giving them a somewhat higher top speed (just under 120 mph) than the more
popular overdrive models. This was because the non-overdrive cars could reach
the engine's redline in top gear, while the overdrive-equipped cars could not,
giving the latter a top speed of roughly 110 mph (177 km/h). As time
progressed, Jensen had problems with quality control, so the contract was ended
early at 6,000 cars. In 1963 production was moved to Volvo's Lundby Plant in
Gothenburg and the car's name was changed to 1800S (the 'S' indicating Swedish
assembly). The engine was improved with an additional 8 hp (6 kW). In
1966 the four-cylinder engine was updated to 115 hp (86 kW). Top
speed was 175 km/h
(109 mph).
In 1969 the B18 engine was replaced with the 2-liter B20B variant of the B20
giving 118 bhp (89 kW), though it kept the designation 1800S. For
1970 numerous changes came with the fuel-injected 1800E, which had the B20E
engine with Bosch D-Jetronic fuel injection and a revised camshaft and produced
130 bhp (97 kW) from its 2-litres without sacrificing fuel economy.
Top speed was around 190 km/h
(just under 120 mph)
and acceleration from 0–100 km/h (0-62.1 mph) was 9.5 seconds. In
addition, the 1970 model was the first 1800 to appear with four-wheel disc
brakes. Prior to this, the 1800 series had front discs and rear drums. In 1972
came the last model, the 1800ES, a coupé station wagon or what the British
would call a shooting-brake version with an all-glass tailgate. The final
design was chosen after two prototypes had been built by Coggiola and Pietro
Frua. Frua's very unusual looking prototype, Raketen ("the Rocket",
on the right), currently resides in the Volvo Museum.
Both of the Italian prototypes were considered too futuristic, and instead
in-house designer Jan Wilsgaard's proposal was accepted. The ES engine was
downgraded to 125 bhp (92 kW) by reducing the compression ratio with
a thicker head gasket (engine variant B20F); although maximum power was
slightly down the engine was less "peaky" and the real-world
performance was actually improved. The ESs rear backrest folded down to create
a long flat loading area. In addition to the usual four-speed plus overdrive
manual transmission, a Borg-Warner three-speed automatic was also available in
the 1800ES. With stricter American safety and emissions standards looming for
1974, Volvo did not see fit to spend the considerable amount that would be
necessary to redesign the small-volume 1800 ES. Only 8,077 of the ES were built
in its two model years. The all-glass tailgate of the ES-model would prove to
be very popular with future Volvo-designers. A similar design was used on the
Volvo 480, and on multiple concept cars. The Volvo C30 also uses this design.
For the last model year, 1973, only the 1800ES was produced. Total production
of the 1800 line from 1961 through 1973 was 47,492 units. Production ended on June 27, 1973, although
Volvo was in negotiations with Sergio Coggiola concerning a possible P1800ESC.
The cause of the P1800's demise was its competition; The Volvo P1800 was
introduced at the same time as the Jaguar E-Type and in the US the P1800's price was not much
less than the Jaguar. In fact, in the UK it was slightly more expensive
than an E-Type. While Volvo never produced factory convertibles of the 1800,
these were produced in the aftermarket. A white Volvo P1800 (with licence plate
ST1) driven by Simon Templar, played by Roger Moore, was featured in the TV
series The Saint beginning in 1962 and played a prominent role throughout the
entire run of the show. Two new cars were introduced at the Geneva Motor Show
in 1961, a
Jaguar E-type and the Volvo P1800. Jaguar was first offered the opportunity to
provide an E-Type for the series but declined, feeling they had too much demand
already and did not see the need for additional press. When asked for a P1800,
Volvo jumped at the chance which led to an increase of sales of the P1800 and
the creation of a 1960s' icon. Later, in the 1970s when The Return of the Saint
was created, Jaguar made up for their mistake and offered the new XJ-S for the
series. Volvo lent two cars initially for the series - one for static studio
shots and the other for moving shots. When the P1800S came along, one of the
earlier cars was cut up to allow better interior shots. Roger Moore was so
smitten with the Volvo that he bought one for his own personal use. A major and
much acclaimed 50th Anniversary of the P1800 took place in France on June 13, 2010 during the Viking Classic
Auto Show, celebrating the first presentation of the P1800 to the public at the
Brussels Motor Show in 1960. The show with more than 350 Volvo cars gathered
the rarely seen number of 80 Volvo P1800 of all types and from all over Europe and the prototype P958-X1 in presence of yacht
designer Pelle Petterson as well as Irv Gordon. The event was promoted with the
support of Volvo Cars Heritage.
Volvo Car
Corporation, or Volvo Personvagnar AB, is a Swedish automobile manufacturer
founded in 1927, in
Gothenburg, Sweden. Volvo was originally formed
as a subsidiary company to the ball bearing maker SKF. When Volvo AB was
introduced on the Swedish stock exchange in 1935, SKF sold most of the shares
in the company. Volvo produces models ranging from SUVs, station wagons
(estates), and sedans (saloons), to compact executive sedans and coupes With
approximately 2,300 local dealers from around 100 national sales companies
worldwide, the US
is Volvo Cars' largest market, followed by Sweden, the United Kingdom, China and Germany. In 2010, Volvo recorded
global sales of 373,525 cars, an increase of 11.2% compared to 2009. Volvo is
known for its high safety standards. Owners are often proud of achieving high
mileage; one well-documented 1966 Volvo P1800 has been driven over
2.8 million miles, a Guinness World Record for most miles driven by a
single owner in a non-commercial vehicle. According to some figures, the average
age of a Volvo being discarded is 19.8 years, second only to Mercedes. Volvo
company was founded in Gothenburg,
Sweden in 1927.
The company was created as a subsidiary company 100% owned by SKF. Assar
Gabrielsson was appointed the managing director and Gustav Larson as the
technical manager. "Cars are driven by people. The guiding principle
behind everything we make at Volvo, therefore, is and must remain,
safety", Assar Gabrielsson and Gustav Larson 1927. The trademark Volvo
(which is latin for I roll) was first registered by SKF the 11 May 1915 with
the intention to use it for a special series of ball bearing for the American
market (however in the application for the trademark, it was also designated
for the purpose of automobiles), but it was never used for this purpose. SKF
trademark as it looks today was used instead for all the SKF-products. Some
pre-series of Volvo-bearings stamped with the brand name 'Volvo' were
manufactured but was never released to the market and it was not until 1927
that the trademark was used again, now as a trademark and company name for an
automobile. The first Volvo car left the assembly line April 14, 1927, and was called Volvo ÖV
4. After this the young company produced closed top and cabriolet vehicles,
which were designed to hold strong in the Swedish climate and terrain. In the
registration application for Volvo logotype in 1927, they simply made a copy of
the entire radiator for ÖV4, viewed from the front. In 1964 Volvo opened its
Torslanda plant in Sweden,
which currently is the one of its largest production sites (chiefly large cars
and SUV). Then in 1965 the Ghent,
Belgium
plant was opened, which is the company's second largest production site
(chiefly small cars). Finally in 1989 the Uddevalla plant in Sweden was opened, which is now
jointly operated by Volvo Car Corporation and Pininfarina of Italy. A
collection of Volvo's most important historical vehicles are now housed in The
Volvo Museum, which opened in a permanent location in Arendal at Hisingen on May 30, 1995. For several
years, the collection had been housed at "The Blue Hangar," at the
then closed Torslanda
Airport. In the early
1970s, Volvo acquired the passenger car division of the Dutch company DAF, and
marketed their small cars as Volvos before releasing the Dutch-built Volvo 340,
which went on to be one of the biggest-selling cars in the UK market in the 1980s. Volvo cars
have long been marketed and stressed their historic reputation for solidity and
reliability. Prior to strong government safety regulation Volvo had been in the
forefront of safety engineering. In 1944, laminated glass was introduced in the
PV model. In 1958, Volvo engineer Nils Bohlin invented and patented the modern
3-Point Safety Belt, which became standard on all Volvo cars in 1959. Volvo was
the first company to produce cars with padded dashboards starting in late 1956
with their Amazon model. Additionally, Volvo developed the first rear-facing
child seat in 1964 and introduced its own booster seat in 1978. The 960
introduced the first three-point seat belt for the middle of the rear seat and
a child safety cushion integrated in the middle armrest. Also in 1991 came the
introduction of the Side Impact Protection System (SIPS) on the 940/960 and 850
models, which channeled the force of a side impact away from the doors and into
the safety cage. To add to its SIPS, in 1995 Volvo was the first to introduce
side airbags and installed them as standard equipment needed in all models in
1996. At the start of the 1995 model year, side impact protection airbags were
standard on high trim-level Volvo 850s, and optional on other 850s. By the
middle of the production year, they were standard on all 850s. In Model Year
1996, SIPS airbags became standard on all Volvo models. In 1998 Volvo also developed
and was the first to install a head-protecting airbag, which was made standard
in all new models as well as some existing models. The head-protecting airbag
was not available on the 1996 C70 due to the initial design deploying the
airbag from the roof; the C70, being a convertible, could not accommodate such
an airbag. Later years of the C70 featured a head-protecting airbag deploying
upwards from the door, negating the issue of roof position. It has been stated
by many testing authorities that side head protecting curtain airbags can
reduce risk of death in a side impact by up to 40% and brain injury by up to
55%, as well as protecting in a rollover situation. In 1998, Volvo introduced
its Whiplash Protection System (WHIPS), a safety device to prevent injury of
front seat users during collisions. In 2004, Volvo introduced the BLIS system,
which detects vehicles entering the Volvo's blind spot with a side view mirror
mounted sensor and alerts the driver with a light. That year also saw Volvos
sold in all markets equipped with side-marker lights and daytime-running
lights. Much of Volvo's safety technology now also goes into other Ford
vehicles. In 2005 Volvo presented the second generation of Volvo C70, it comes
with extra stiff door-mounted inflatable side curtains (the first of its kind
in a convertible). In 2006 Volvo's Personal Car Communicator (PCC) remote
control has been launched as an optional feature with the all-new Volvo S80.
Before a driver gets to their car, they are able to review the security level
and know whether they have set the alarm and if the car is locked.[citation
needed] Additionally, a heartbeat sensor warns if someone is hiding inside the
car. The S80 is also the first Volvo model to feature Adaptive cruise control
(ACC) with Collision Warning and Brake Support (CWBS). Since 2004 all Volvo
models except for the coupes (C70 and C30) are available with an all-wheel
drive system developed by Haldex Traction of Sweden. Even though Volvo Car Corp
is owned by the Ford Motor Company, the safety systems of Volvo are still made
standard on all of their vehicles. Volvo has patented all of their safety
innovations, including SIPS, WHIPS, ROPS, DSTC, IC, and body structures. Some
of these systems have shown up in other Ford vehicles in related forms to that
of Volvo systems only because Volvo has licenced the FOMOCO and other PAG
members to utilize these features. According to the Insurance Institute for
Highway Safety (IIHS), Volvo's S80 became one of 2009 Top Safety Picks Award
winner, but Volvo's S40 and S60 (both 2005–09 models with standard side
airbags) failed to attain the highest rating in their side impact test. Volvo's
C30 is not tested by IIHS yet, but received 5 star safety in EuroNCAP. However,
according to the IIHS, in recent years Volvo Cars have still managed to
maintain their high class safety ratings as seen in test results. The Volvo
XC90, S80 and C70 all score top scores in these rated crash tests.
This
image is a very nice and very rare
photo that reflects a wonderful era of Volvo
's automotive history in a wonderful way. It has a nice large format
of ca. 8" x 8" (ca. 20 x 20 cm).
It makes it perfectly suitable for framing.
No copyright expressed or implied. Sold as collectable item only. We are clearing out our archives that we have gathered from various sources.
All items always sent well protected in PVC clear files and board backed envelopes.
They make the perfect gift and are perfectly suited for framing. They will look gorgeous unframed and will be a true asset nicely framed with a border. They are a gorgeous and great asset in every home, workshop, workplace, restaurant, bar or club!
First come - first served. And you can always contact us for your requests. Please ask any questions before the auction ends.