Basics of fragrance notes
- Top notes
These are the scents you smell immediately after a perfume is sprayed. They are composed of smaller, more volatile molecules and are designed to make the first impression. These notes are often light and fresh, such as citrus, bergamot, or light florals, and they fade quickly, typically within 15 minutes. - Middle (or Heart) notes
As the top notes fade, the middle notes emerge to form the main body of the fragrance. They are usually more complex and well-rounded, lasting longer than top notes, and may include scents like rose, jasmine, cinnamon, or cardamom. - Base notes
These are the foundation of the fragrance, appearing once the middle notes have dissipated. They are the richest, deepest, and longest-lasting scents, often lingering for hours. Common base notes include vanilla, musk, amber, patchouli, and woody notes like sandalwood and cedarwood