This authentic early 19th-century map of Africa, engraved by Sidney Hall, was published in 1822 as part of “A New General Atlas Constructed by A. Arrowsmith, Hydrographer to the King.” Originally based on Aaron Arrowsmith’s cartographic work, this edition presents a detailed and refined view of Africa as understood at the time.

 

Arrowsmith and Hall were known for their precise mapping techniques, contributing to the improved geographical knowledge of the continent. This map captures Africa’s political divisions, major rivers, trade routes, and regions that were still largely unexplored by European cartographers.

 

🖋️ Engraver: Sidney Hall (after Aaron Arrowsmith)

🗓️ Date of Publication: 1822

📍 Region: Africa

📚 Source: A New General Atlas Constructed by A. Arrowsmith, Hydrographer to the King

🔍 Technique: Steel engraving

🖼️ Image Area: 7.75 x 9.75 inches

📄 Sheet Size: Approx. 8.5 x 10 inches

📌 Condition: Very Good. Original folds as issued. Some aging and slight foxing, consistent with maps of this era.

 

🌍 Notes:

Africa’s Political Landscape: In 1822, much of Africa remained politically fragmented, with powerful regional kingdoms such as the Ashanti Empire, the Sokoto Caliphate, and the Ethiopian Empire. European colonial influence was concentrated mainly along coastal areas.

Trade & Exploration: European nations continued their exploration of Africa’s interior, particularly seeking trade routes for gold, ivory, and enslaved people. The transatlantic slave trade was declining, but still active in some regions.

Mapping Challenges: Large portions of Africa were labeled as "Unknown Territory" due to the limited exploration of the continent’s interior. Rivers such as the Niger and Congo were misrepresented due to incomplete knowledge.

Historical Perceptions: Maps of this period often included outdated or speculative geographic features. Some regions featured mythical lakes or incorrect mountain placements, illustrating the evolving understanding of Africa in the early 19th century.