Spagnoli – Secolo 13º e 14º (13th–14th Century Spanish Costume) – Historical Chromolithograph by Fr. Hottenroth

This richly detailed 19th-century chromolithograph presents the dress of medieval Spain during the 13th and 14th centuries, a time marked by both Moorish and Christian influence. The upper registers include illustrative vignettes of daily life, battle scenes, and artifacts such as chalices and armor. Below, a procession of nobility and clergy are depicted in ceremonial garb. Highlights include flowing robes trimmed with fur, intricate embroidery, regal mantles, and distinctive medieval headwear. A fusion of Romanesque, Islamic, and Gothic stylistic elements reflects the cultural interplay of the Iberian Peninsula during the Reconquista.


Le Costume by Friedrich Hottenroth is a richly illustrated reference book that delves into the history of traditional clothing and costumes across various regions and time periods. Published in the late 19th century, it serves as a comprehensive visual guide to historical attire, showcasing detailed drawings and descriptions of garments, accessories, and hairstyles from ancient civilizations to the 19th century. The book is particularly valuable for historians, artists, and designers seeking insights into the evolution of fashion and cultural identity. Its meticulous documentation makes it a timeless resource for understanding the art and tradition of costume design.