The Book of Ram

By Devdutt Pattanaik

Ram, the Supreme Upholder of Social ValuesRam, the seventh avatar of Vishnu, is revered by Hindus as the epitome of righteousness and the embodiment of social values. In the book "Ramayan" by Devdutt Pattanaik, the author delves into the significance of Ram's character and the impact of his tale on individuals and society.Described as Eka-vachani, Ram is a king who always keeps his word. This unwavering commitment to his promises reflects his integrity and sense of duty. Eka-bani, an archer who strikes his target with the first arrow, symbolizes Ram's exceptional skill and precision. He is not only physically adept but also possesses mental clarity and focus. Lastly, Ram is Eka-patni, a husband who is eternally and absolutely devoted to a single wife. This aspect of his character highlights his loyalty and commitment to his spouse, Sita.As a member of the Raghu clan and the jewel of the solar dynasty, Ram's lineage adds to his regal aura. Hindus believe that chanting Ram's name and hearing his tale, the Ramayan, brings stability, hope, peace, and prosperity, particularly in times of stress and turmoil. Ram's story serves as a guiding light, offering solace and inspiration to those who seek it.However, Ram's character has not been without controversy. Feminists have criticized his treatment of Sita, particularly during her exile and subsequent abandonment. This aspect of the Ramayan has sparked debates and discussions about gender roles and the treatment of women in ancient Indian society. Despite these criticisms, Ram remains serene in his majesty, revered as the only Hindu deity to be worshipped as a king.Devdutt Pattanaik, the author of this book, is a medical doctor by education, a leadership consultant by profession, and a mythologist by passion. His extensive knowledge and understanding of sacred stories, symbols, and rituals have led him to explore their relevance in modern times. Through his unconventional approach and engaging style, Pattanaik aims to bridge the gap between ancient mythology and contemporary society.In addition to "Ramayan," Pattanaik has written several other books that delve into Hindu mythology. "The Book of Ram," "Myth = Mithya: A Handbook of Hindu Mythology," "The Pregnant King," and "Sita: An Illustrated Retelling of the Ramayana" are some of his notable works. He has also authored the Devlok series of stories for children, introducing young minds to the rich tapestry of Hindu mythology.The book, published by Penguin India, provides a comprehensive exploration of Ram's character and the impact of his tale. With 224 pages and a weight of 350 grams, it is a compact yet insightful read. While the narrative is fictional, it draws heavily from Hinduism, making it a valuable resource for those interested in the history and teachings of this ancient religion.The intended audience for this book spans across young adults and adults, as it offers a thought-provoking analysis of Ram's character and the lessons that can be derived from his story. Originating from India, the land where Ram's tale has been cherished for centuries, this book carries the essence of the cultural and spiritual heritage of the country.In conclusion, "Ramayan" by Devdutt Pattanaik delves into the character of Ram, the supreme upholder of social values. Through his unwavering commitment to his word, exceptional skills, and absolute devotion to his wife, Ram embodies the ideals of integrity, precision, loyalty, and duty. While his tale has faced criticism, it continues to inspire and guide individuals in their pursuit of stability, hope, peace, and prosperity. Pattanaik's book offers a valuable exploration of Ram's character and the relevance of his story in modern times, making it a compelling read for both young adults and adults seeking to unders