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USS Lexington CV-2
This is a nice reproduction of an original WW2 photograph showing the USS Lexington under construction in 1927. Size is about 4" x 6".
USS Lexington (CV-2), nicknamed "Lady Lex",[1] was an early aircraft carrier built for the United
States Navy. She was the lead ship
of the Lexington class; her only sister
ship, Saratoga, was
commissioned a month earlier. Originally designed as a battlecruiser, she was converted into one of the
Navy's first aircraft carriers during construction to comply with the terms of
the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922,
which essentially terminated all new battleship
and battlecruiser construction. The ship entered service in 1928 and was
assigned to the Pacific Fleet for her
entire career. Lexington and Saratoga were used to develop and
refine carrier tactics in a series of annual exercises before World War II. On more than one occasion these
included successfully staged surprise attacks on Pearl
Harbor, Hawaii. The ship's turbo-electric
propulsion system allowed her to supplement the electrical supply of Tacoma, Washington, during a drought in late 1929
to early 1930. She also delivered medical personnel and relief supplies to Managua, Nicaragua, after an earthquake in 1931.
Lexington
was at sea when the Pacific War began on
7 December 1941, ferrying fighter aircraft to Midway
Island. Her mission was cancelled and she returned to Pearl Harbor a
week later. After a few days, she was sent to create a diversion from the force
en route to relieve the besieged Wake Island
garrison by attacking Japanese installations in the Marshall
Islands. The island was forced to surrender before the relief force
got close enough, and the mission was cancelled. A planned attack on Wake
Island in January 1942 had to be cancelled when a submarine sank the oiler required to supply the fuel for the return
trip. Lexington was sent to the Coral Sea
the following month to block any Japanese advances into the area. The ship was
spotted by Japanese search aircraft while approaching Rabaul, New Britain, and her aircraft shot down
most of the Japanese bombers that attacked her. Together with the carrier Yorktown, she successfully attacked Japanese
shipping off the east coast of New Guinea
in early March.
Lexington was briefly refitted in Pearl Harbor at the end of the
month and rendezvoused with Yorktown in the Coral Sea in early May. A
few days later the Japanese began Operation Mo,
the invasion of Port Moresby, Papua New
Guinea, and the two American carriers attempted to stop the invasion forces.
They sank the light aircraft carrier Shōhō on 7 May during the Battle of the Coral Sea, but did not encounter
the main Japanese force of the carriers Shōkaku
and Zuikaku until the next day.
Aircraft from Lexington and Yorktown succeeded in badly damaging Shōkaku, but the Japanese aircraft crippled Lexington.
Vapors from leaking aviation gasoline
tanks sparked a series of explosions and fires that could not be controlled,
and Lexington had to be scuttled
by an American destroyer during the
evening of 8 May to prevent her capture.
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