Offered here is an original,
authentic advertisement (9 1/8" x 6 1/2", H x W) dating from circa 1876 - 1878 of two companies, one on each side of the sheet:
(1) The
Western Union Telegraph Company, an American communications giant that
dominated the telegraph industry for over a century before evolving into a
global financial and money-transfer service. The ad lists the stations on the
Pacific Railroad where telegrams could be sent “at a short distance from the
Depots.” The readers or “Overland Travelers” are told to “Ask for the WESTERN
UNION, and look out for the Blue and White Sign. It then lists 49 stations,
from Omaha to Sacramento where the wires of the Western Union Telegraph Company
reach.
(2) On
the reverse of the sheet is an advertisement for the Sweetwater Stage Line,
informing readers that “New Eldorado! The Big Horn and Wind River Country is
reached by the Sweetwater Stage Line.” It goes on to state, “Daily stages
connect with the Union Pacific Railroad at Green River, thence via Pacific Springs
….” Signed (i.e., printed): A. E Bradbury, Supt., Green River, Wy. Ter. And S.
S. Huntley, General Manager.
History of the Western Union
Telegraph Company & of the Sweetwater Stage Line
Founded in 1851: Started
in Rochester, New York, as the New York and Mississippi Valley Printing
Telegraph Company by Ezra Cornell, Hiram Sibley, and Samuel Selden.
Renamed in 1856: Changed
name to the Western Union Telegraph Company after merging with competing
regional lines.
Transcontinental Line (1861):
Built the first unified transcontinental telegraph line, linking the American
East and West coasts and rendering the Pony Express obsolete.
The Sweetwater Stage Line
operated primarily during the late 19th century, running through the historic
South Pass region of Wyoming. Historical accounts from the late 1870s and 1880s
document its regular service.
Route: The stage line ran
a critical route through the Rocky Mountains, connecting Green River (on the
Union Pacific Railway) north to Fort Washakie, Wyoming, via Pacific Springs and
the South Pass.
Operational Challenges:
Traveling this mountain corridor was notoriously dangerous; historic news
reports from January 1883 detailed a severe blizzard that trapped a Sweetwater
Stage Line coach, tragically resulting in the driver freezing to death.
A. E. Bradbury served as
the superintendent of the old stage line operating between Green River and
South Pass soon after the Civil War. Historical references indicate that his
role as superintendent in Green River concluded or transitioned right around
late February 1878, when contemporary regional updates noted he would be
departing the post "in a few days"
S. S. Huntley served as
General Manager of the Sweetwater Stage Line in Green River, Wyoming Territory
during the late 1870s (prominently advertised around 1876–1879). During this
era, he partnered with Superintendent A. E. Bradbury to run a daily stage line
out of the Union Pacific Railroad station in Green River City. Their route
traveled north to deliver mail and transport passengers through historic
locations like Pacific Springs, South Pass City, Atlantic City, Camp Stambaugh,
Miners Delight, and Camp Brown.
Provenance: A. Dean Larsen
& Jean M. Larsen Private Collection. Mr. Larsen, as director of Collection
Development for a major library, was the architect over a 40-year career for
adding almost 3,000,000 volumes to his university’s library holdings. Rare book
specialists were drawn to him because of his profound appreciation for history,
rare books, and historical printed artifacts. His deep understanding of book
and print culture was evident in his finding, networking, and negotiating with
the leading book dealers and collectors of the day, both nationally and
internationally. His devotion to his contacts allowed him to acquire items, for
the library and for his and his wife’s personal collection, that would
otherwise have been unattainable. With his death and the recent passing of his
widow, we have been entrusted with placing for sale some of their choicest
historical treasures.
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