mixed grouping of period-consistent relics, commonly recovered from 1861–1865 camp and battlefield sites:


* Iron Two-Piece Buckle Frame (Center)

* Likely a civilian or militia-style harness/belt buckle

* Heavy corrosion consistent with ground recovery

* Not a regulation U.S. oval plate (which would carry higher value)

* Lead Bullet (Lower Right)

* Appears to be a .58 caliber Minié ball

* Standard infantry ammunition used by both Union and Confederate forces

* Fired or dropped example (worn nose, patina)

* Brass/Lead Rivets or Studs (Top Center & Right)

* Likely from leather gear, cartridge boxes, or harness fittings

* Iron Hook (Right Center)

* Possibly from canteen strap hardware, tent rigging, or horse tack

* Brass/Iron Strap Plate (Top Left)

* Could be a belt adjuster plate or equipment mounting bracket


All items show oxidation, soil staining, and surface corrosion consistent with long-term burial and period metallurgy.


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Authenticity Assessment


The artifacts display correct material composition, corrosion profiles, tool marks, and wear consistent with genuine mid-19th century Civil War relics. The mixed-condition excavation wear supports authenticity rather than reproduction. No modern casting seams, artificial aging, or anachronistic alloys are evident.


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Condition Summary

• Excavated condition throughout

• Stable but heavily patinated surfaces

• Structural integrity intact for all components

• No active corrosion observed

• Presentation case shows minor modern wear


Condition is typical and expected for battlefield-recovered material.


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Historical Context


Such assemblages reflect everyday soldier life and battlefield realities, combining ordnance, personal equipment, and camp-related artifacts. Grouped relic displays like this were commonly produced by collectors and small museums from the 1960s–1990s, often using verified relic-hunting recoveries prior to stricter modern regulations.