vintage sling psychrometer (also called a whirling hygrometer), complete with its wooden case, leather carrying pouch, and wick.
Purpose: Used to measure relative humidity by comparing the readings of a wet-bulb and a dry-bulb thermometer.
Date: The paper tag shows a code "7-41", which likely refers to July 1941 — making this a WWII-era instrument.
There is the top of the crown used for Military items which support the above assumption.
Design:
Two thermometers mounted in a wooden frame.
A wick (to be moistened) goes over one bulb.
The handle allows it to be swung (“slung”), evaporating water to cool the wet bulb, giving a humidity reading when compared to the dry bulb.
These were standard issue for meteorological work, aviation, and military field operations in the mid-20th century.