The image shows a collection of various types of toggle switches, some with wires attached. These appear to be industrial-grade switches, possibly used in aircraft or other heavy-duty applications. The switches are made by multiple manufacturers, including Carling Technologies.
Here are some common types of toggle switches shown in the image:
Single Pole Single Throw (SPST): These switches have two terminals and simply turn a circuit on or off.
Single Pole Double Throw (SPDT): These switches have three terminals and can switch a circuit between two different paths.
Double Pole Single Throw (DPST): These switches have four terminals and control two separate circuits simultaneously.
Some of the switches in the image appear to be the AN3021-2 type, commonly used in Piper PA-28 aircraft. These switches feature a slow-make, slow-break contact mechanism.
Other components in the image include:
Switch guards: to prevent accidental activation
Wiring harnesses: for connecting the switches to electrical systems