A pair of authentic 19th-century Victorian mourning brooches, showcasing classic mid-to-late Victorian memorial sentimentality and gilded detailing.
Item Specifications:
- Large Memorial Brooch ("In Memory of My Dear Father"):
- Dimensions: 35 mm x 27 mm
- Frame: Gilt metal / pinchbeck with a repoussé twisted ribbon and rope-edge border
- Centerpiece: Polished black glass panel with bright gilded lettering reading "IN MEMORY OF", framing a central relief design of a weeping willow tree and a classical tomb inscribed "MY DEAR FATHER"
- Fastening: Tube hinge, long pin, and antique 'C' clasp
- Smaller Floral Mourning Brooch:
- Dimensions: 26 mm x 22 mm
- Material: Molded black glass ("French Jet") with a self-beaded outer rim (designed without a metal frame)
- Centerpiece: Gilded rose floral sprig set against a glossy black ground
- Fastening: Period hand-formed wire replacement pin and clasp
Detailed Condition Report:
- Gilded lettering and central memorial scene remain bright and clear.
- The outer gilt brass frame has an attractive antique patina.
- Note on Bezel: The thin inner brass collet rim holding the black glass is lifted/parted slightly away at the left side near the letters "IN" and "M". The glass panel remains held in place, but the inner collar is not completely flush.
- Hinge and 'C' clasp function properly.
- Molded black glass face is in good order with the beaded border intact and clear gilt floral detail.
- Note on Fitting/Repair: The back features a period/antique repair. The original factory fitting has been replaced with hand-shaped brass/copper wire loops forming a custom hinge and 'C' catch, secured with vintage solder/adhesive. There is visible glue residue and light chipping around the base of the repair on the reverse. The handmade pin fastens securely.
Historical Context & Symbolism:
Victorian mourning etiquette strictly dictated dark, subdued attire and matte or black accessories, popularized across Britain following Queen Victoria’s mourning of Prince Albert.
- The Weeping Willow & Pedestal Tomb: In Victorian mourning symbolism, the weeping willow stood for deep sorrow, earthly loss, and hope of resurrection, while the classical pedestal tomb represented everlasting memory. Dedicated pieces inscribed for a specific relative, such as "My Dear Father", were cherished private family keepsakes.
- French Jet: As Whitby jet grew scarce and expensive, molded black glass (frequently called French jet) became a prominent, durable alternative, often embellished with fine gilding to highlight commemorative designs.