These have many uses:-
Workshop / engineering
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Applying cutting oil or tapping fluid to drills, taps, dies, reamers and small milling cutters.
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Brushing coolant onto one-off manual machining jobs where flood coolant is not worth setting up.
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Applying layout fluid / marking blue.
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Applying light oil, way oil, slideway oil, spindle oil, anti-rust oil or WD-40 type products.
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Brushing swarf out of small pockets, threads, keyways, slots and drilled holes.
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Cleaning chips off vice jaws, parallels, collets and lathe toolposts.
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Applying anti-seize, copper grease or moly grease to bolts and threads.
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Applying thread-locker, retaining compound or gasket sealant where a cotton bud is too small.
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Cleaning around bearings, seals, circlip grooves and small housings with solvent/degreaser.
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Applying rust remover, phosphoric acid, blacking solution or other surface treatment chemicals.
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Brushing flux onto soldering, brazing or silver-soldering work.
Automotive / mechanical
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Applying brake cleaner/degreaser in awkward corners.
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Applying gasket cement, RTV, sealant or jointing compound.
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Applying grease to hinges, linkages, splines and small gears.
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Cleaning threads before assembly.
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Applying touch-up rust converter or cavity wax into small areas.
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Cleaning battery terminals or electrical connectors with contact cleaner.
Electrical / electronics
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Applying solder flux.
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Cleaning PCBs with IPA, especially for rougher work where a proper ESD brush is not needed.
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Applying conformal coating, potting compound or resin in small areas.
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Cleaning switchgear, relays, plugs and terminal blocks with solvent.
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Dusting out small enclosures, although bristle loss is a downside.
Adhesives / coatings
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Applying epoxy, contact adhesive, PVA, superglue accelerator, rubber solution or small amounts of resin.
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Spreading Loctite, bearing fit compound or sealant.
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Applying wood glue in joints, dowel holes and grooves.
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Applying stain, dye, wax, shellac or varnish where finish quality is not critical.
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Applying masking fluid or release agent.
Cleaning / detailing
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Cleaning threads, small holes, corners, mouldings and seams.
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Cleaning around machine nameplates, knobs, handles and castings.
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Cleaning jewellery, models, carburettors, airbrush parts or small mechanisms.
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Applying polish, metal cleaner or compound to small areas.
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Cleaning firearms would be a common US use, though I would avoid leaning on that in a UK listing.
Craft / hobby
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Model making: glue, resin, weathering washes, pigments, solvent cement cleanup.
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Leatherwork: dye, edge paint, contact adhesive.
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Ceramics: glaze touch-up or slip application.
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Candle/soap/resin work: release agent, colour, wax or resin application.
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General “use once and bin it” craft brush jobs.