Ethical Theory, edited by James Rachels and part of the Oxford Readings in Philosophy series, is a comprehensive anthology that explores key questions in moral philosophy. The collection is divided into two parts, which are sometimes published as separate volumes. Part 1, The Question of Objectivity, examines whether moral judgments can be objective and whether moral realism is a viable philosophical stance. It includes classic and contemporary essays that delve into the meaning of moral judgments, the existence of moral facts, and the nature of ethical objectivity. Part 2, Theories About How We Should Live, focuses on normative ethics, presenting influential theories such as utilitarianism, deontology, and virtue ethics. Together, these volumes provide a thorough overview of the foundational debates in ethical theory.

The book features a substantial introduction by Rachels, guiding readers through the intricacies of the subject matter. The essays included are carefully selected to represent a wide range of perspectives, making the collection suitable for both beginners and advanced students of philosophy. The Oxford Readings in Philosophy series is known for its scholarly rigor and accessibility, and Ethical Theory is no exception. By combining historical texts with modern analyses, the anthology offers a rich resource for understanding the complexities of moral philosophy and its relevance to contemporary issues.

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